Burn efficiency in Inertial Confinement Fusion

In summary, "Burn efficiency in Inertial Confinement Fusion" refers to the effectiveness of energy production during the fusion process when a target, typically composed of hydrogen isotopes, is compressed and heated using powerful lasers or other energy sources. This efficiency is crucial for achieving net energy gain and is influenced by factors such as the uniformity of compression, the temperature and pressure conditions achieved, and the properties of the fusion fuel. Understanding and improving burn efficiency is essential for advancing inertial confinement fusion as a viable energy source.
  • #1
lia2
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TL;DR Summary
we have two different definitions for burn-up fraction related to inertial confinement fusion

the fraction of the target mass that burns

a fraction that is calculated on number densities
we have two different definitions for burn-up fraction related to inertial confinement fusion

the fraction of the target mass that burns

a fraction that is calculated on number densities

how are these two related in non-equimolar case?
 
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  • #3
lia2 said:
TL;DR Summary: we have two different definitions for burn-up fraction related to inertial confinement fusion

the fraction of the target mass that burns

a fraction that is calculated on number densities

how are these two related in non-equimolar case?
One would consider the stoichiometry of the mixture. The key reaction is D+T (d+t), other side reactions would be d+d or t+t, which both have lower cross-sections (probability of interaction by fusion). So, one would try to maintain stoichiometry with nd = nt, usually as a mixed gas, or as DT molecule, which would then dissociate when entering the hot plasma.
 
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