Calculate Angular Velocity after Star's Diameter Decrease

In summary, to find the new angular velocity of a star after its diameter suddenly shrinks to 0.17 times its present size, we can use the equation I1w1 = I2w2 and plug in the values for the moment of inertia (I) and angular velocity (w) for both the initial and final states. Since the star has a uniform mass distribution, we can use the formula for the moment of inertia of a solid sphere (2/5 mr^2). We do not need to know the value of r, as it will cancel out from both sides of the equation. Therefore, the new angular velocity (w2) can be found by setting the initial radius (r) as a variable and
  • #1
Naldo6
102
0
The mass of a star is 1.1e31 kg and its angular velocity is 1.40×10-7 rad/s. Find its new angular velocity if the diameter suddenly shrinks to 0.17 times its present size. Assume a uniform mass distribution before and after. [Icm for a solid sphere of uniform density is 2/5 mr^2].

i have to use I1w1=I2w2

it is (2/5)mr^2w1=(2/5)mr^2w2 and find out my w2

but i have all the data unless the r.

what i should put in r?...
 
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  • #2
Don't put anything in for r. Leave it 'r'. If the initial radius is r then the final radius is 0.17*r. The r itself will cancel. If they don't give you a value for a number, it's a pretty sure bet that you don't even need to know it since it will cancel out from both sides of the equation.
 
  • #3


To calculate the new angular velocity, you will need to find the new radius of the star after its diameter decreases to 0.17 times its present size. This can be calculated by multiplying the original radius by 0.17. Once you have the new radius, you can plug it into the equation (2/5)mr^2w1=(2/5)mr^2w2 and solve for w2. This will give you the new angular velocity after the star's diameter decreases.
 

FAQ: Calculate Angular Velocity after Star's Diameter Decrease

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is the measure of how fast an object is rotating or moving around a fixed point, expressed in radians per second.

How is angular velocity calculated?

Angular velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in angle by the change in time. It is typically represented by the symbol ω (omega) and is given in units of radians per second.

How does a star's diameter decrease affect its angular velocity?

A star's diameter decreasing will cause its angular velocity to increase. This is because as the star's diameter decreases, its rotational speed increases in order to conserve its angular momentum.

Can angular velocity be negative?

Yes, angular velocity can be negative. A negative angular velocity indicates that an object is rotating in the opposite direction compared to a positive angular velocity.

What is the unit for angular velocity?

The unit for angular velocity is radians per second (rad/s). However, it can also be expressed in revolutions per minute (rpm) or degrees per second (deg/s).

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