Calculate Copper Conductor Resistance with Varying Radius | 2m Length

  • Thread starter Thread starter FatoonsBaby71
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Resistance
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the resistance of a copper conductor that varies in radius from 1mm to 5mm over a length of 2m. The correct resistance is stated to be 2.20mΩ, but there is confusion regarding the units, with some suggesting it might be in nΩ instead. Participants confirm the use of the correct resistance equation, but discrepancies in the order of magnitude arise, particularly when converting units. The resistivity of copper is mentioned as 1.69 * 10^-8 Ohm-meter, emphasizing the importance of unit consistency in calculations. Overall, the thread highlights the challenges of accurately determining resistance in conductors with non-uniform cross-sections.
FatoonsBaby71
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Help with resistance!

Homework Statement


Determine the resistance of a copper conductor 2m long with a circular cross section and a radius of 1mm at one end increasing linearly to a radius of 5mm at the other.

Homework Equations


R = ( 1 / 2pi * sigma * length ) * ln (b/a)

sigma = conductivity of copper 58 Mega

The Attempt at a Solution



Well the correct answer is 2.20mOHms
I use the equation above and I get 2.20 * 10^-9. I can't figure out why the order is off. Does anyone see something I am missing?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org


Try converting everything to m
if you are off by a factor of 10^6 and a mm is 10^-3 of a metre and an area (ie a squared) is involved this should give you some clues
 


I was actually doing this from the start...because i changed the three and five to meters, I still get the -9 power answer? its not the ln part of the equation its the other part??
 


FatoonsBaby71 said:
Well the correct answer is 2.20mOHms
I use the equation above and I get 2.20 * 10^-9.
I get the same answer as you (and the equation is correct).

Are you sure that the correct answer isn't supposed to be in nΩ (nano Ohms) not mΩ?
 


hi. did u try:
R= (Resistivity)*[L/A]
1/Conductivity=Resistivity
L=length of wire
A= cross-sectional area of wire
 


Resistivity of Copper= 1.69 * 10^-8 Ohm*meter
 


greenday1260 said:
Resistivity of Copper= 1.69 * 10^-8 Ohm*meter
The above equation is in terms of conductivity, which is the inverse of resistivity.
 
Back
Top