Calculate the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of taking moments about a point 1m from the left end to solve for the 10kg mass's position on the board. This is done in order to cancel out the torques of the two normal forces.
  • #1
hidemi
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Homework Statement
Two supports, made of the same material and initially of equal length, are 2.0 m apart. A stiff board with a length of 4.0 m and a mass of 10 kg is placed on the supports, with one support at the left end and the other at the midpoint. A block is placed on the board a distance of 0.50 m from the left end. As a result the board is horizontal (that is, the downward force on each support is the same). The mass of the block is:

A. zero
B. 2.3 kg
C. 6.6 kg
D. 10 kg
E. 20 kg

ans: E
Relevant Equations
F = ma
T = r x F
The attachment is the key. I wonder where the (3/8)L comes from. Can someone explain it, please? Thanks.
 

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  • #2
The 10kg mass is 3/8 L from the centre of the board.
But the easiest way to solve it is to take moments about a point 1m from the left end. The two normal forces cancel.
 
  • #3
I wonder why you take the moments about 1m from the left end?
 
  • #4
hidemi said:
I wonder why you take the moments about 1m from the left end?
So that the torques of the two normal forces cancel.
 
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Likes hidemi
  • #5
haruspex said:
So that the torques of the two normal forces cancel.
I see, thank you.
 

FAQ: Calculate the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports

What is an equilibrium system with two supports?

An equilibrium system with two supports refers to a physical system where a block or object is resting on two supports or points of contact, and the forces acting on the object are balanced, resulting in a state of equilibrium.

What is the importance of calculating the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports?

Calculating the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports is important because it allows us to determine the weight or mass of the object that can be supported by the two supports without causing any movement or instability in the system.

How do you calculate the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports?

The block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports can be calculated by using the principle of moments, where the sum of clockwise moments is equal to the sum of anticlockwise moments. This can be represented mathematically as ΣMclockwise = ΣManticlockwise.

What are the factors that affect the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports?

The factors that affect the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports include the distance between the two supports, the angle of inclination of the supports, and the strength and stability of the supports themselves.

What are some real-life applications of calculating the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports?

Calculating the block mass in an equilibrium system with two supports has various real-life applications, such as determining the maximum weight that can be placed on a bridge without causing it to collapse, calculating the load capacity of a crane, and determining the stability of a structure or building.

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