To calculate the acceleration and force of the strain thread, it's essential to define the accelerations of each weight relative to the ground and the movable pulley. The discussion highlights the need for clarity in the problem statement and emphasizes that the questioner should demonstrate prior attempts to solve the exercise. The relationship between the accelerations of the movable pulley and the weights is established, noting that they are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. Newton's second law is suggested as a method to derive the solution. Clear definitions and structured calculations are crucial for resolving the problem effectively.