Calculating Cable Turns for a Job

In summary, the conversation is about a math problem involving a reel of cable with a diameter of 60 inches and a job that requires 314 feet of cable. The goal is to find how many turns of cable should be taken off the reel. The answer is 20 turns, and the solution involves using the circumference formula and keeping track of units in calculations.
  • #1
Brian82784
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Hello,

I'm trying to help my kiddo with some math, and unfortunately this is stumping me.

A full reel of cable has a diameter of 60 inches. A job requires 314 feet of cable. How many turns of cable should be taken off the the reel?

The answer is 20 turns, but I can't seem to figure out how to get to that answer.

60 inches = 5ft
60 diameter = 188.5 circumference
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

Our schoolwork rules require that you show as much work as you can on schoolwork questions. If the wire removed from the spool all has the same diameter, how many circumferences (turns) does it take to add up to 314 feet?
 
  • #3
One hint that I think we can already give is that it looks like the 314 ft is designed to cancel out something. So it might not be good to multiply out the 60*3.14 = 188.4. Let things cancel.
 
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  • #4
5 * 3.14 = 15.70
15.70 * 20 =314
 
  • #5
Brian82784 said:
5 * 3.14 = 15.70
15.70 * 20 =314
It's good technique to carry units along in your calculations. It helps you avoid mistakes, and helps us understand what you are doing. :wink:
 
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  • #6
Brian82784 said:
60 diameter = 188.5 circumference
The units above are inches -- you are asked to find how many turns to make 314 feet. By happy coincidence, 314 feet is approximately equal to 100##\pi##.
berkeman said:
It's good technique to carry units along in your calculations. It helps you avoid mistakes, and helps us understand what you are doing.
+1
 
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FAQ: Calculating Cable Turns for a Job

How do I calculate the number of cable turns needed for a specific length?

To calculate the number of cable turns needed for a specific length, you need to know the diameter of the spool or reel and the diameter of the cable. The formula is: Number of Turns = Length of Cable / (π * Diameter of Spool). This will give you an approximate number of turns required to achieve the desired length.

What factors should I consider when calculating cable turns?

When calculating cable turns, consider factors such as the diameter of the cable, the diameter of the spool or reel, the tension in the cable, and any potential stretching or elongation of the cable. Additionally, account for any slack or additional length required for connections or terminations.

How do I account for cable tension in my calculations?

To account for cable tension, you need to consider the material properties of the cable and the expected load. Tension can cause the cable to stretch, which may affect the number of turns needed. Use the cable's elongation factor, typically provided by the manufacturer, to adjust your calculations accordingly.

Can I use a calculator or software to determine cable turns?

Yes, there are specialized calculators and software available that can help determine the number of cable turns needed for a job. These tools often include inputs for cable diameter, spool diameter, and other relevant factors, making the calculation process more efficient and accurate.

How do I ensure accuracy in my cable turn calculations?

To ensure accuracy in your cable turn calculations, use precise measurements for cable and spool diameters, consider all relevant factors such as tension and elongation, and double-check your calculations. If possible, use specialized software or consult with an expert to verify your results.

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