Calculating Hamiltonian for H-Atom & Energy Changes in Magnetic Field

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In summary, the conversation discusses the task of writing the full Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom in an external field and calculating the energy changes of three orbitals induced by an applied magnetic field. The individual is seeking assistance in understanding the notation for orbitals and how it relates to the time-evolution of wavefunctions.
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Homework Statement


Write down the full Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom in an external field. Next, calculate the energy changes deltaE (not absolute E) of the three orbitals Y01, Y11, and Y-11 induced by the applied magnetic field Bz. Interpret your results with respect to your knowledge of the time-evolution of the wavefunctions.




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The Attempt at a Solution


In all honesty I have no idea how to start this. I know what a Hamiltonian operator is but that's about it. I understand that this forum isn't so that other people can do my homework for me, so can someone help me start in the right direction? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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If you know what a Hamilitonian is, you'll know that half of it is the same for everything, and the other half is dependent on the environment. Which is which, and which half is dependent on the environment?

Also, can I clear up how your notation for orbitals works? Looks like it might be different from the one used in my course last year.
 

FAQ: Calculating Hamiltonian for H-Atom & Energy Changes in Magnetic Field

What is the Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom?

The Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom is a mathematical operator that represents the total energy of the atom. It takes into account the kinetic energy of the electron, the potential energy of the electron in the electric field of the nucleus, and the potential energy of the electron in an external magnetic field.

How do you calculate the Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom?

The Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom can be calculated using the Schrödinger equation, which describes the time evolution of the quantum state of a particle. The Hamiltonian operator is applied to the wavefunction of the atom to determine its energy.

What is the role of the magnetic field in the Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom?

The magnetic field is included in the Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom because it affects the motion of the electron. The electron has a magnetic moment, and when placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a torque that causes it to precess. This leads to changes in the energy levels of the atom.

How do changes in the magnetic field affect the energy of a hydrogen atom?

Changes in the magnetic field can cause energy changes in a hydrogen atom through the Zeeman effect. This effect splits the energy levels of the atom due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the electron's magnetic moment. The energy changes depend on the strength and direction of the magnetic field.

Why is it important to calculate the Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom in a magnetic field?

Calculating the Hamiltonian for a hydrogen atom in a magnetic field is important for understanding the behavior of atoms in different environments. It allows us to predict the energy levels and transitions of the atom, which is crucial for applications in fields such as quantum computing and spectroscopy.

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