Calculating Mass of Half Disc Plate with Proportional Density | Physics Homework

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The discussion revolves around calculating the mass of a half disc plate with a density proportional to its distance from the straight edge. The initial integral setup was incorrect, leading to a discrepancy in the calculated mass, with one participant obtaining 2k(a^3)/3 instead of the expected k(a^3)/3. Participants noted the necessity of properly defining y in relation to the half disc geometry, suggesting the use of polar coordinates for accuracy. There is a consensus that either a common mistake was made or the textbook answer is incorrect. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly setting up integrals in relation to the geometry of the problem.
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Homework Statement


A plate is in the form of half disc of radius a and placed at positive y-axis. Given that the density of plate is directly proportional to the distance of the straight edge of the plate . Find the mass

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


$$\int_{0}^\pi \int_{0}^a\ kyr \, dr \, d\theta$$

i gt the ans is 2k(a^3)/3 , but the ans is k(a^3)/3

P/s : density is directly proportional to ky
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You don't seem to have anything in there to represent the fact that ##y## describes a half disc. You could for example define ##y## as a function of ##x##, or convert to polar coordinates and define ##y## as a function of ##r## and ##\theta##.
 
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Jonathan Scott said:
You don't seem to have anything in there to represent the fact that ##y## describes a half disc. You could for example define ##y## as a function of ##x##, or convert to polar coordinates and define ##y## as a function of ##r## and ##\theta##.
The limits of integration of the polar integral show that the region of integration is a half circle.
chetzread said:

Homework Statement


A plate is in the form of half disc of radius a and placed at positive y-axis. Given that the density of plate is directly proportional to the distance of the straight edge of the plate . Find the mass

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


$$\int_{0}^\pi \int_{0}^a\ kyr \, dr \, d\theta$$

i gt the ans is 2k(a^3)/3 , but the ans is k(a^3)/3

P/s : density is directly proportional to ky
I get the same answer as you do, so either we have both made the same mistake, or there is an error in the book's answer.

In your integral above, you show y in the integrand. I assume that you changed this to ##r\sin \theta## in your work.
 
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Mark44 said:
The limits of integration of the polar integral show that the region of integration is a half circle.

I get the same answer as you do, so either we have both made the same mistake, or there is an error in the book's answer.

In your integral above, you show y in the integrand. I assume that you changed this to ##r\sin \theta## in your work.
Yes , I use X = R cos theta , and y = r sin theta
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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