Calculating Normal Force on an Inclined Plane: What Changes?

In summary, to find the normal force on a slanted surface, you need to analyze the force components perpendicular to the surface. The acceleration on a slanted surface can be found using the formula a=g sin \theta, where \theta is the angle between the object's motion and the horizontal plane. Additionally, to make superscripts and subscripts with alt codes on Windows 7, you can use the Alt+keypad method. And to answer the question of whether ma equals mg, this only applies when the only force acting on the object is gravity.
  • #1
hawk 1sr
4
0
I know that normal force usually equals mg on a flat surface. but how do i find Fn on a slanted surface? And also, how do i make superscripts and subscripts with alt codes (windows 7)?

Also, is ma=mg

i know that a=acceleration, and that's usually because of gravity. But in the book I'm reading (physics for dummies), it gives me a long example for finding vectors and comes to the conclusion that:

a=g sin [tex]\theta[/tex]

this is one of my first posts, cool website, I am thankful i joined. thank you for the help. One last thing, I will probably be having more problems like this involving what I am reading from my book. I was wondering if there was someone (you) that i could just email directly about problems (just for the sake of saving time).
 
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  • #2
hawk 1sr said:
I know that normal force usually equals mg on a flat surface. but how do i find Fn on a slanted surface? And also, how do i make superscripts and subscripts with alt codes (windows 7)?

Also, is ma=mg

i know that a=acceleration, and that's usually because of gravity. But in the book I'm reading (physics for dummies), it gives me a long example for finding vectors and comes to the conclusion that:

a=g sin [tex]\theta[/tex]

this is one of my first posts, cool website, I am thankful i joined. thank you for the help. One last thing, I will probably be having more problems like this involving what I am reading from my book. I was wondering if there was someone (you) that i could just email directly about problems (just for the sake of saving time).

What is the objects acceleration? If the acceleration is zero then the sum of the forces acting on the object is zero, and therefore the sum of the horizontal and vertical components of the forces are 0, so you can split each force into horizontal and vertical components using trigonometry and then use these to find the Normal Force.

F=ma only applies to the resultant force, ie the sum of all the forces acting on an object, which would include the weight, which is equal to mg.

The example given by the book, where a=g sin [tex]\theta[/tex] sounds like a projectile question, where the object is traveling at some constant horizontal velocity, whilst it is falling, and [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the objects motion and the horizontal plane.

Generally a is the acceleration due to the resultant force, this may or may not be due to gravity.
 
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  • #3
hawk 1sr said:
I know that normal force usually equals mg on a flat surface. but how do i find Fn on a slanted surface? And also, how do i make superscripts and subscripts with alt codes (windows 7)?

Also, is ma=mg
ma = mg only when the only force acting on the object is gravity--if it's in free fall. But an object sliding down a ramp is not in free fall--the ramp exerts a normal force on the object.

To find the normal force, analyze force components perpendicular to the ramp. You know the acceleration in that direction must be zero, so the net force perpendicular to the ramp must be zero.

i know that a=acceleration, and that's usually because of gravity. But in the book I'm reading (physics for dummies), it gives me a long example for finding vectors and comes to the conclusion that:

a=g sin [tex]\theta[/tex]
The weight can be separated into two components: one component parallel to the ramp; another component perpendicular to the ramp. The normal force balances out the component of the weight perpendicular to the ramp, so all you're left with is the component of gravity down the ramp. That happens to give you a net force of mg sinθ, thus the acceleration is g sinθ.
 

FAQ: Calculating Normal Force on an Inclined Plane: What Changes?

What is normal force?

Normal force is the force that a surface exerts on an object that is in contact with it. It is always perpendicular to the surface and acts to prevent the object from passing through the surface.

How do you calculate normal force?

The formula for calculating normal force is: N = mg cosθ, where N is the normal force, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle between the surface and the direction of the force of gravity.

What affects the magnitude of normal force?

The magnitude of normal force is affected by the weight of the object, the angle of the surface, and the force of gravity. It is also affected by any other forces acting on the object, such as friction or tension.

Can normal force be negative?

No, normal force cannot be negative. It is always a positive value, as it acts perpendicular to the surface and prevents the object from passing through it.

How is normal force related to other types of forces?

Normal force is one of the fundamental forces in physics, along with gravity, electromagnetic force, and strong and weak nuclear forces. It is related to other forces such as friction, tension, and weight, as they all play a role in determining the normal force on an object.

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