Calculating Power Needed for Water Evaporation | Heat of Vaporization 2260 kJ/kg

In summary, to find the power needed to achieve an evaporation rate of 0.25 g/s, you can use the equation E=mL_v and P=E/t, where E is the energy required, m is the mass of the water, and L_v is the latent heat of vaporization. Converting the given value of 2260 kJ/kg to SI units, the calculation would be: E = (0.00025 kg)(2260000 J/kg) = 565 J. Therefore, the power needed would be 565 watts.
  • #1
Bgerst103
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Homework Statement



Water's heat of vaporization is 2260 kJ/kg. How much power would you need to apply to water so that the evaporation rate was .25 g/s?

Homework Equations



Not sure

The Attempt at a Solution



What equation can be used to find the given rate?
 
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  • #2
You can use ##E=mL_v## and ##P= \frac{E}{t}##

Please show your progress :smile:
 
  • #3
adjacent said:
You can use ##E=mL_v## and ##P= \frac{E}{t}##

Please show your progress :smile:

E=(.00025)(2260) -> E=.565 -> .565/1=.565. Hows that look to you?
 
  • #4
Bgerst103 said:
E=(.00025)(2260) -> E=.565 -> .565/1=.565. Hows that look to you?
It looks correct. :smile:
EDIT:Wait, the latent heat of vaporisation should be in SI units.Change the kJ to joules.
 
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  • #5


The power needed to achieve a certain evaporation rate can be calculated using the following equation:

Power = (Rate of evaporation x Heat of vaporization)/1000

In this case, the rate of evaporation is 0.25 g/s and the heat of vaporization is 2260 kJ/kg.

Thus, the power needed to achieve an evaporation rate of 0.25 g/s would be:

Power = (0.25 g/s x 2260 kJ/kg)/1000 = 0.565 kW

Therefore, a power of 0.565 kW would need to be applied to the water in order to achieve an evaporation rate of 0.25 g/s.
 

FAQ: Calculating Power Needed for Water Evaporation | Heat of Vaporization 2260 kJ/kg

What is evaporation and how does it occur?

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor state. It occurs when the molecules of water gain enough energy to break away from each other and escape into the air.

What factors affect the rate of water evaporation?

The rate of water evaporation is affected by several factors, including temperature, humidity, air pressure, and wind speed. Higher temperatures, lower humidity, and higher air pressure all result in faster evaporation. Wind speed can also increase the rate of evaporation by moving the water molecules away from the surface.

Does evaporation only occur at the surface of water?

No, evaporation can occur throughout the entire volume of water. However, it is most noticeable at the surface because the water molecules at the surface have the highest chance of gaining enough energy to break away and evaporate into the air.

What is the role of evaporation in the water cycle?

Evaporation is an important part of the water cycle, as it is one of the processes by which water is transferred from the Earth's surface back into the atmosphere. It helps to replenish the water vapor in the air, which can then form clouds and contribute to precipitation.

Can evaporation be prevented or slowed down?

Evaporation cannot be completely prevented, but it can be slowed down by factors such as lower temperatures, higher humidity, and covering the water surface. For example, covering a swimming pool with a pool cover can reduce evaporation and help conserve water.

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