Calculating the Area of an RN Event Horizon with Specific Heat Formula

In summary, in order to calculate the area of the event horizon, we can use the formula ##A=4S##, where ##S## is the area of the 2-sphere ##\Sigma \cap \mathcal{H}^+##. This can be calculated by taking the square root of the determinant of the metric and integrating over the co-ordinates ##(\theta, \phi)## on ##R##. We can also use the identity ##d(\xi^a \xi_a)_{\mathcal{N}} = - 2\kappa \xi## to find the Hawking temperature ##T_H##, which can then be substituted into the formula for ##A## to find the final
  • #1
etotheipi
By definition ##C = T_H \dfrac{\partial S}{\partial T_H} \bigg{)}_Q## so given ##A=4S## we first need to work out the area of the event horizon. More specifically, let ##\Sigma## be a partial Cauchy surface of constant ##v## in ingoing EF ##(v,r,\theta, \phi)## co-ordinates then ##A## is the area of the 2-sphere ##\Sigma \cap \mathcal{H}^+##. This is where I get confused, because since ##g = -\dfrac{\Delta}{r^2} dv^2 + 2dv dr + r^2 d\Omega^2## surely we could just let ##(\theta, \phi)## be co-ordinates on ##R## with ##\sqrt{h} = r^2 \sin{\theta}## and hence ##A = \int_{\varphi(R)} d\theta \wedge d\phi \sqrt{h} = 4\pi r^2##, which must be wrong. How do you actually calculate the area of ##R##?
 
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  • #2
Actually, maybe it's not wrong? We can try to figure out ##T_H## by using the identity ##d(\xi^a \xi_a)_{\mathcal{N}} = - 2\kappa \xi## and for RN we have a timelike Killing vector ##k =\partial / \partial v## so\begin{align*}
d(k^a k_a) = d(g_{ab} k^a k^b) = d\left( \frac{-\Delta}{r^2} \right) = \left(\frac{2\Delta}{r^3} - \frac{1}{r^2} \dfrac{d\Delta}{dr} \right) dr
\end{align*}and since ##k = dr## at ##r=r_{\pm}## we have ##\kappa = \dfrac{r_+-r_-}{2r_+^2}## and ##T_H = \dfrac{\kappa}{2\pi}## so\begin{align*}

T_H = \frac{1}{2\pi} \left( \frac{\sqrt{M^2-e^2}}{2M^2 -e^2 + 2M\sqrt{M^2-e^2}} \right)

\end{align*}I think the rest should be straightforward using ##A = 4\pi \left(2M^2 - e^2 + 2M\sqrt{M^2-e^2} \right)##, but I'll try that later because I have a call now
 
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FAQ: Calculating the Area of an RN Event Horizon with Specific Heat Formula

How do you calculate the area of an RN event horizon?

The area of an RN event horizon can be calculated using the formula A = 4πrh2, where rh is the radius of the event horizon.

What is the specific heat formula used for in this calculation?

The specific heat formula is used to calculate the radius of the event horizon (rh) in the area formula. It is used to determine the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a certain amount.

What is the significance of calculating the area of an RN event horizon?

The area of an RN event horizon is significant because it is directly related to the entropy of the black hole. It is a measure of the black hole's information storage capacity and plays a crucial role in understanding the thermodynamics of black holes.

Can the specific heat formula be used for all types of black holes?

No, the specific heat formula is specific to Reissner-Nordström (RN) black holes, which are charged and non-rotating. Other types of black holes, such as Kerr black holes, have their own specific heat formulas.

How accurate is the calculation of the area of an RN event horizon using the specific heat formula?

The calculation using the specific heat formula is an approximation and may not be entirely accurate. It assumes that the black hole is in thermal equilibrium and that the specific heat remains constant. However, it provides a good estimate and is widely used in black hole thermodynamics research.

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