Calculating Transition Probability for Particle Mass "m

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the transition probability for a particle transitioning from the ground state of a potential well to the first excited state of an expanded potential well, the wave functions of both states must be utilized immediately after the expansion. The initial wave function remains the ground state of the narrower well, while the first excited state of the expanded well needs to be determined. Perturbation theory can be applied to analyze the transition, but the key is to focus on the overlap of the wave functions before and after the potential change. Reference to similar problems in quantum mechanics, such as those found in Griffiths' textbook, can provide valuable insights. Understanding these wave functions is crucial for accurately calculating the transition probability.
amarante
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I need some help how can I calculate a transition probability on this problem: A particle of mass "m" on a potential well (1), where it V(x) is infinite for x>L/2 and for x<L/2 . Inside the region V(x)=0 . I know how I get the eigenfunctions and the Energy.
But, than the potential (2) well expands instantly and now it is infinite for x>L and x<L . and it is zero inside that region.

I have to calculate the probability that the particle on the ground state for the potential 1 will go to the first excited state on the potential 2.

Should I use pertubation theory and consider this expansion of the potential as a pertubation? And if yes, how do I write this pertubation?

Thanks in advance
 
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amarante said:
I need some help how can I calculate a transition probability on this problem: A particle of mass "m" on a potential well (1), where it V(x) is infinite for x>L/2 and for x<L/2 . Inside the region V(x)=0 . I know how I get the eigenfunctions and the Energy.
But, than the potential (2) well expands instantly and now it is infinite for x>L and x<L . and it is zero inside that region.

I have to calculate the probability that the particle on the ground state for the potential 1 will go to the first excited state on the potential 2.

Should I use pertubation theory and consider this expansion of the potential as a pertubation? And if yes, how do I write this pertubation?

Thanks in advance

I think that you're making the question harder than it actually is.

Immediately after the expansion, the wave function of the system is still the ground state wave function for the narrow well. What is the wave function for the first excited state of system immediately after the expansion?

Use these two wave functions to calculate the transition probability.
 
I recall a very similar problem from Griffiths' QM. You might want to take a look.
 
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