Can Trig Identities be Derived from Easier Formulas?

In summary, the conversation discusses the derivation of the double angle formulas for sin(2a) and cos(2a) from Euler's identity, and the possibility of deriving the tan(2a) and addition/subtraction formulas using similar methods. The options discussed include using the addition formula for tan, or using the fact that tan(ax) = sin(ax)/cos(ax) with known values for sin(2a) and cos(2a). Additionally, a geometric method for obtaining the sine of the sum of two angles is mentioned.
  • #1
hatelove
101
1
I know you can derive the double angle formulas for sin(2a) and cos(2a) from Euler's identity, but is there any way to derive the tan(2a) in a similar manner from an easier formula? What about the addition/subtraction formulas (i.e. sin(a+b), etc.)
 
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  • #2
daigo said:
I know you can derive the double angle formulas for sin(2a) and cos(2a) from Euler's identity, but is there any way to derive the tan(2a) in a similar manner from an easier formula? What about the addition/subtraction formulas (i.e. sin(a+b), etc.)

Using the addition formula for tan would be the easiest: $\tan(A+B) = \frac{\tan(A)+\tan(B)}{1-\tan(A)\tan(B)}$

Alternatively you can use the fact that $\tan(ax) = \frac{\sin(ax)}{\cos(ax)}$ (where a is a constant) together with your values for sin(2a) and cos(2a).
 
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  • #3
daigo said:
I know you can derive the double angle formulas for sin(2a) and cos(2a) from Euler's identity, but is there any way to derive the tan(2a) in a similar manner from an easier formula? What about the addition/subtraction formulas (i.e. sin(a+b), etc.)

\[\tan(2a)=\frac{\sin(2a)}{\cos(2a)}=\frac{2\sin(a) \cos(a)}{\cos^2(a)-\sin^2(a)}\]

Now divide top and bottom by \(\cos^2(a)\)

CB
 
  • #4
daigo said:
I know you can derive the double angle formulas for sin(2a) and cos(2a) from Euler's identity, but is there any way to derive the tan(2a) in a similar manner from an easier formula? What about the addition/subtraction formulas (i.e. sin(a+b), etc.)

In...

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/TrigonometricAdditionFormulas.html

... a purely geometric way to obtain the sine of the sum of two angles is given...

Kind regards

chi sigma
 
  • #5


Trig identities, such as the double angle formulas and addition/subtraction formulas, can indeed be derived from other simpler formulas. In fact, many of these identities can be derived from the basic trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, and tangent) and the Pythagorean theorem.

For example, the double angle formulas for sine and cosine can be derived from the Pythagorean identity: sin^2(a) + cos^2(a) = 1. By substituting sin(a) = opposite/hypotenuse and cos(a) = adjacent/hypotenuse, we can obtain the double angle formulas sin(2a) = 2sin(a)cos(a) and cos(2a) = cos^2(a) - sin^2(a).

Similarly, the addition/subtraction formulas can be derived from the trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean theorem. For instance, the formula for sin(a+b) can be derived by considering a right triangle with angle a and a+b, and using the trigonometric ratios and Pythagorean theorem to find the relationship between the opposite and adjacent sides.

While it may not always be possible to directly derive tan(2a) from a simpler formula, it can be derived from the double angle formula for tangent, which itself can be derived from the double angle formulas for sine and cosine.

In summary, while some trig identities may seem complex, they can often be derived from simpler formulas and concepts. It is important for scientists to understand the fundamental principles and relationships in trigonometry in order to derive and apply these identities in their work.
 

FAQ: Can Trig Identities be Derived from Easier Formulas?

What are trig identities?

Trig identities are mathematical equations that relate the trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, etc.) to each other. They are used to simplify and solve trigonometric expressions and equations.

How do you derive trig identities?

To derive a trig identity, you must use algebraic manipulations and properties of trigonometric functions to transform one side of the equation into the other. This involves using identities such as the Pythagorean identity and the double angle identities.

Why is it important to know how to derive trig identities?

Knowing how to derive trig identities is important because it allows for a deeper understanding of the relationships between trigonometric functions. It also allows for the simplification and solving of more complex trigonometric expressions and equations.

What are some common trig identities?

Some common trig identities include the Pythagorean identity (sin^2x + cos^2x = 1), the double angle identities (sin2x = 2sinx cosx, cos2x = cos^2x - sin^2x), and the sum and difference identities (sin(x+y) = sinxcosy + cosxsiny, cos(x+y) = cosxcosy - sinxsiny).

How can I remember all the trig identities?

One way to remember the trig identities is to practice using them regularly. It can also be helpful to recognize patterns and connections between the different identities. Creating flashcards or a cheat sheet with the most commonly used identities can also aid in memorization.

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