Cement Capacitors based on carbon black and concrete for use in energy storage

In summary, the article discusses a large electric capacitor based on carbon black and concrete. The capacitor would be used for electric power storage - often in proximity to the electric power demand, for example, a home. The capacitor would have a limited lifetime due to the cost of concrete and the need for replacement lithium batteries.
  • #1
.Scott
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TL;DR Summary
MIT Scientists have described a large electric capacitors based on carbon black and concrete for use in energy storage.
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Likes Rive, Bystander and berkeman
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
... is there anybody still remembers the historical idea of the PV rooftiles?...
This one is the same feeling.
 
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Likes Tom.G and Bystander
  • #3
Rive said:
... is there anybody still remembers the historical idea of the PV rooftiles?...
This one is the same feeling.
and @Tom.G and and @Bystander -- This is an article is in a peer-reviewed journal on our list of acceptable references. Which part of the article do you have problems with specifically?

https://mjl.clarivate.com/search-results
 
  • #4
Arggh! Caught.
I had not read the article, now I have and it seems doable.:))

The only immediately possible drawback I spot is the cost (and maybe the question of where will you put a 12 foot cube of concrete).

With the cost of concrete around USD $250 per cubic meter poured, times an assumed factor of 3 to 6 for the 'non-standard mix', I get $34,000 to $67,000 for the 'capacitor.'
(https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=cost+poured+concrete+per+cubic+meter)

Google reports that 10kWH (as mentioned in the report) of Lithium batteries is $1510.
(https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=price+per+kwh+lithium-ion+batteries)

If you assume the Li battery needs replacement every six years, the break-even period is 135 years. (of course if you use just the cost of concrete itself you get payback in 45 years.)

So, doable? Likely. Financially astute? Hmm...

Cheers,
Tom

p.s. cost of money, interest rates, and inflation NOT included

edit: added search links
 
  • #5
berkeman said:
Which part of the article do you have problems with specifically?
I found this article a very 'academic' one - in the wrong sense.

It's focusing on a tiny aspect of a very complex matter, and that makes it just ... dull.
Especially for the 'Engineering' section of the forum.
I could appreciate something about the mating habits of fruit flies a lot more.

Also, for me this kind of thing is a bit personal. I have a long history of trying to put some sense into 'green' energy matters on various forums, and these type of 'out of context' papers made it an endless, hopeless nightmare.
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Rive said:
and that makes it just ... dull.
Kind of like watching ... cement dry? :smile:
 
  • #7
berkeman said:
and @Bystander -- This is an article is in a peer-reviewed journal on our list of acceptable
Scale; believe it when I see it.
 

Related to Cement Capacitors based on carbon black and concrete for use in energy storage

What are cement capacitors based on carbon black and concrete?

Cement capacitors based on carbon black and concrete are a type of energy storage device that combines the properties of cement, carbon black, and concrete to create capacitors. These materials are used to form a composite that can store and release electrical energy, making them potentially useful in various applications, including construction and renewable energy systems.

How do cement capacitors work?

Cement capacitors operate by utilizing the high surface area and conductive properties of carbon black combined with the structural matrix of concrete. The carbon black particles provide a network for charge storage, while the concrete matrix offers mechanical strength and stability. When a voltage is applied, charges accumulate on the carbon black particles, storing energy that can be released when needed.

What are the advantages of using cement capacitors?

The primary advantages of using cement capacitors include their low cost, environmental friendliness, and mechanical robustness. Since they utilize common materials like cement and carbon black, they can be produced at a lower cost compared to traditional capacitors. Additionally, they are more sustainable and can be integrated into construction materials, potentially leading to new applications in smart infrastructure.

What are the potential applications of cement capacitors?

Cement capacitors have potential applications in a variety of fields, including energy storage for renewable energy systems, smart building materials, and infrastructure monitoring. They can be integrated into concrete structures to provide embedded energy storage, which could be used for powering sensors, lighting, or other low-power devices within buildings and infrastructure.

What are the challenges associated with cement capacitors?

Some of the challenges associated with cement capacitors include optimizing their energy storage capacity, improving their charge-discharge efficiency, and ensuring long-term stability and durability. Researchers are working to address these issues by experimenting with different compositions and fabrication techniques to enhance the performance and reliability of these capacitors.

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