Characteristic system curve for a two branch system

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In summary, the characteristic system curve for a two branch system illustrates the relationship between flow rate and pressure drop in a network with two distinct pathways. It highlights how the total system performance is influenced by the individual characteristics of each branch, including their respective resistance and flow dynamics. The curve aids in understanding the interaction between branches, enabling optimization of flow distribution and efficiency in hydraulic systems.
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How can one find the characteristic system curve for a system with two different branches, each with its own fluid, T and centrifugal pump, that will than converge in a single line making a whole new fluid at a new T ? Thanks in advance.
 
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giuseppe2127 said:
How can one find the characteristic system curve for a system with two different branches, each with its own fluid, T and centrifugal pump, that will than converge in a single line making a whole new fluid at a new T ?
We need a system diagram and fluid information to even begin to help you. Fluid information includes density, viscosity, and temperature for each fluid. Do they chemically react, or merely mix? And what is T?
 
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Welcome to PF.

giuseppe2127 said:
How can one find the characteristic system curve for a system with two different branches, each with its own fluid, T and centrifugal pump, that will than converge in a single line making a whole new fluid at a new T ? Thanks in advance.
Is this question for your schoolwork?
 
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Hello, I’ve recently wanted to refresh some notions about pumping systems and started wondering how systems there aren’t as basic as a tank-line-tank would work. I found this specific example in another context, where fluids werent specified but I can look further. I was more interested on what the correct approach would be in this type of case, but I can look further for some data if it’s necessary ! I’d avoid considering a chemical reaction, maybe a dilution would be best, just to not make things more complex ! Thanks
 
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It sounds to me you are looking for some basic technique on how to handle flow division in a fluid network.

If that is the case I hope you would be interested in seeing/trying how you might tackle this type of problem first? Even being basic engineering fluid mechanics, it's not a trivial procedure.

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If some ##Q## was going through the pump, how much volumetric flowrate goes through line 1 and 2 respectively ##Q_1, Q_2##, given constant friction factor coefficients ##f_1,f_2##?
 
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For general network flow problems, one writes the mass, energy, and momentum conservation equations at each "node" and then solves simultaneously. You will also need equations for the pump curves, a friction factor equation, Moody chart, etc. Thermophysical properties may need to be calculated.

Steady state is simpler than transient.
 
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FAQ: Characteristic system curve for a two branch system

What is a characteristic system curve for a two branch system?

A characteristic system curve for a two branch system represents the relationship between the flow rate and the head loss in a hydraulic system with two parallel branches. It helps in understanding how the flow divides between the branches and how the overall system behaves under different operating conditions.

How do you derive the characteristic system curve?

The characteristic system curve can be derived by analyzing the individual head loss equations for each branch of the system. Using the principle of conservation of energy and the flow continuity equation, you can combine the head loss from both branches to create a single curve that represents the overall system performance.

What factors influence the shape of the characteristic system curve?

The shape of the characteristic system curve is influenced by several factors, including the geometry of the branches, the type of fluid being transported, the flow regime (laminar or turbulent), and the friction factors of the materials used in the piping. Additionally, any fittings, valves, or other components in the system can also affect the head loss and thus the curve.

How can the characteristic system curve be used in system design?

The characteristic system curve is essential in system design as it allows engineers to predict how the system will perform under various flow conditions. By analyzing the curve, designers can optimize the sizing of pipes, pumps, and other components to ensure efficient operation and adequate flow distribution between the branches.

What are the common applications of characteristic system curves in engineering?

Characteristic system curves are commonly used in various engineering applications, including water distribution systems, HVAC systems, and irrigation systems. They help engineers assess system performance, troubleshoot issues, and make informed decisions about modifications or upgrades to improve efficiency and reliability.

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