Closing a Circuit Homework: Solving for R_eq, I, & Delta V

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The discussion revolves around solving a circuit problem involving resistors in parallel and series. Key points include the calculation of equivalent resistance (R_eq) when the switch is closed, resulting in R_eq = 3.529 ohms, and the current calculations across different resistors. When the switch is open, current flows only through the 12 ohm and 6 ohm resistors, while closing the switch allows current to flow through all three resistors. Participants seek clarification on calculating individual resistor currents and voltage differences after determining the total equivalent resistance. The thread emphasizes understanding the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in circuit analysis.
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Homework Statement



http://jbworld.jbs.st-louis.mo.us/science/mschober/em3-circuits/E3ws4.pdf

It's the very first one.


Homework Equations



R_eq = delta V / I = [ 1/R_1 + 1/R_n] ^ -1

I = V / R

The Attempt at a Solution



a) So, since the resistors are in parallel, the potential different across the three different resistors have to be same.

The given, I have 6V.

Therefore, delta V from a to b should be 0 V to 6 V.

b) Current between a and b :

I_a to b= V / R_ab = 6 V / 12 ohm = 1/2 A

I_c to d= 6V / 6 ohm = 1 A

c) Since it is just a wire, current point at g should be 6 V / 0 ohm = 0 A

d ) before the switch is closed, I do not have a current flow, so .. resistance is zero.

After the switch is closed,

R_eq = [1/12 + 1/6 + 1/30]^-1 = 3.529 ohm



Does everything sounds good to anyone? :( man. I suck at circuit.


---------

shoot,

um.. can somebody help me with the number 6 also?

I solved a:

R_a to b & c to d = [1/12 + 1/6]^-1 = 4ohm
then R_eq = 4ohm + 8 ohm = 12 ohm

But how can I find the each resistor's current passing and delta V ( b and c )??

Since the Power = I x delta V , I guess I can help myself if I find b and c.

HELP~~~~ please ~~~
 
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Questions (1a) and (1b) are asking about the difference in voltage and current when the switch is open or closed. For (1c), in order for the current to get from the source to the resistors (and back) it must pass through point g. In question (1d), while the switch is open, current can flow through the 12 Ohm and 6 Ohm resistors, when the switch is closed, current can flow through all three resistors.
 
In question (6a) you calculated the equivalent resistance of the whole circuit, and are given the voltage. From this you should be able to calculate the current through the whole circuit, then the current through each resistor, and finally the \Delta V and power dissipated across each resistor.
 
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