CO2 bubbling in phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4)

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Bubbling 5% CO2 through phosphate buffered saline (PBS) reduced the pH from 7.40 to 6.48, prompting a query about determining CO2 concentration over time using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. The pKa for the phosphate reaction is noted as 7.20, and the discussion highlights the need for flow rate data to assess CO2 infusion impact. It is acknowledged that the moles of CO2 in the solution are in the 10^-5 range, with a partial pressure of around 36 mmHg expected above the solution. The conversation also mentions that not all CO2 dissolves, referencing a Henry's law constant of 0.0317 for CO2 in saline at 25°C. Overall, the discussion seeks methods to quantify CO2 concentration in PBS while considering the complexities of gas solubility.
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I bubbled 5% CO2 through a needle into 30 mL of PBS open to atmosphere (25C) for approximately one hour and reduced the pH from 7.40 to 6.48. I was wondering if I can find the concentration of CO2 in the solution over time with one known (pH) using the Henderson-Haselbalch equation? I am pretty sure the pKa is 7.20 for the phosphate reaction. Since CO2 is an addition of a weak acid into the solution, how can I determine the CO2 concentration over time? Would I need the flow rate of CO2 infusion into the solution? Someone answered in another forum and said it is negligible. I know that the number of moles of CO2 in a 30 mL solution after bubbling is in the 10^-5 range, but I need to know, even if it is a small number. The partial pressure of CO2 above the solution should equilibrate to around 36 mmHg if that helps. The phosphate buffered saline consists of 138 mM of NaCl, 10mM phosphate, 2.7 mM KCl. I am pretty sure the buffer system dissolved Na2HPO4 and KH2PO4. Thanks.
 
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The tricky part is not all of the CO2 dissolves. CO2 in saline at 25C has a henry constant of 0.0317. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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