Color of gluon mediating quark-antiquark process?

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The discussion centers on the color charge exchange in a quark-antiquark process, specifically involving a red quark and an anti-blue antiquark. The participant questions which gluons can mediate this interaction, referencing Griffiths' text on elementary particle physics. They express confusion about the concept of "typical octet states" and the role of color conservation in the process. The participant proposes that the mediating gluon could be a B\bar{B} pair but doubts the validity of this reasoning. Ultimately, they seek clarification on whether the correct interpretation involves a gluon with the color charge RBˉ.
Stalafin
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I have the following process:
q(R) + \bar{q}(\bar{B}) \rightarrow q(R)+\bar{q}(\bar{B})

In words: a quark with red color-charge and an antiquark with an anti-blue color-charge are incoming, and a red quark and anti-blue antiquark are emerging. Since I am not sure how else to draw that, I try to do some ASCII art here:
Code:
q(R)          q(R)
   1\           3/
     \          /
      \        /
       \      /
          ~
          ~ G (?,?)
          ~
          ~
        /   \
       /     \
      /       \
    2/        4\
q-(B-)      q-(B-)

----------------------> t
q are the quarks, q- the antiquarks, R is red, B- is antiblue, time runs from left to right.


The question is: which gluon(s) can participate in this exchange?

I have read Griffiths "Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics" on that topic and on p.290 Example 8.1 he more or less states exactly that problem. He talks about a "typical octet state" R\bar{B}. What is that supposed to mean? I thought the octet states are always a superposition of two states, in this case:
|1\rangle = (R\bar{B} + B\bar{R})/\sqrt{2}

I was thinking along the lines of color conservation. The only thing that made sense to me is that the mediating gluon has to be B\bar{B}: the incoming red quark sends out a B\bar{B} pair. The incoming anti-blue antiquark combines with the blue charge, and what remains is an anti-blue charge... But I somewhat feel that this logic is flawed. :(

What's the right answer here?
 
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Isn't it just q(R)+qˉ(Bˉ) → g(RBˉ) → q(R)+qˉ(Bˉ)?
 

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