Comparing sound waves to waves in a Coaxial Cable aka T.E.M.

AI Thread Summary
Sound waves in air are longitudinal waves, while waves in coaxial cables, known as Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) waves, are transverse. The distinction lies in how the waves propagate: sound waves require a medium like air, whereas TEM waves can propagate through the electromagnetic field in the coaxial structure. The discussion highlights the misconception that air is trapped between the conductors in coaxial cables, clarifying that it is not necessarily the case for high-quality cables. Understanding these differences is crucial for comparing the two types of waves effectively. This comparison underscores the fundamental principles of wave propagation in different mediums.
heymistergq
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Homework Statement



Compare sound waves to waves in coaxial cables a.k.a. T.E.M.

I really have no idea how to answer this question. I've been researching and researching, and so far i can't find any information about WAVES for coaxial cables. Any help?

Thanks.


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The Attempt at a Solution



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Let's start with:

What does the "T" in "TEM" stand for? For that matter, the "EM" is another difference.
 
turin said:
Let's start with:

What does the "T" in "TEM" stand for? For that matter, the "EM" is another difference.

The T means Transverse am i correct?
 
heymistergq said:
The T means Transverse am i correct?
Yes. Can you think of a reason why this is different than a sound wave? Well, actually, that is a little bit more complicated, but I don't want to confuse you. Let's just assume sound in a fluid, like air.
 
turin said:
Yes. Can you think of a reason why this is different than a sound wave? Well, actually, that is a little bit more complicated, but I don't want to confuse you. Let's just assume sound in a fluid, like air.

I know that air is trapped between the inner and outer conductor, but what i don't know is how their waves are different... I might not be descriptive enough, let me know if I am not.
 
heymistergq said:
I know that air is trapped between the inner and outer conductor, ...
No, it's not. (at least, not for a good quality one.) Probably, they are asking about a sound wave in the air (not in the coax), and then to compare this to the kinds of wave in a coax that are TEM.
 
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