Compute the downwards flux of F

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In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the downward flux of a given vector field over a given surface. The vector field and surface are provided, and the steps for calculating the flux are outlined. The conversation also includes a suggestion to continue with the calculation.
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Uniman
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Uniman said:
https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/418
The work done so far

https://www.dropbox.com/s/qmfidqot3nttlw5/phpQd8GGH.png
https://www.dropbox.com/s/xn4t5m2aleopwy7/phpldZ0KX.png

Is the answer correct...

Hi Univman, :)

The links to your work on the problem seem not to work. Anyway, you have been given the vector field,

\[\mathbf{F}(x,y,z)=\mathbf{i} \cos\left( \frac{y}{z}\right)-\mathbf{j} \frac{x}{z} \sin \left(\frac{y}{z}\right)+\mathbf{k} \frac{xy}{z^2} \sin \left( \frac{y}{z} \right)\]

The downward flux of \(\mathbf{F}\) over \(S\) is given by,

\[\iint_{S}\mathbf{F}.(-\mathbf{k})\,dS=-\iint_{S}\mathbf{F}.\mathbf{k}\,dS=-\iint_{S}\frac{xy}{z^2}\sin\left(\frac{y}{z}\right)\,dS\]

On the surface \(S\); \(z=1\). Therefore we have,

\[\iint_{S}\mathbf{F}.(-\mathbf{k})\,dS=-\iint_{S}xy\sin y\,dS=-\int_{x=0}^{1}\int_{y=0}^{\pi}xy\sin y\,dy\,dx\]

Hope you can continue. :)

Kind Regards,
Sudharaka.
 

FAQ: Compute the downwards flux of F

What is a downwards flux?

Flux is a measure of the flow of a physical quantity through a given surface. Downwards flux specifically refers to the flow of a quantity in a direction perpendicular to the surface, towards the ground or a lower level.

How is the downwards flux calculated?

The downwards flux is calculated by taking the dot product of the vector field F and the unit vector perpendicular to the surface. This is then multiplied by the surface area to give a measurement of the flow per unit area.

What factors affect the downwards flux?

The downwards flux is affected by the magnitude and direction of the vector field F, as well as the orientation and surface area of the surface through which the flux is being calculated.

What are some real-life applications of computing the downwards flux?

One example of a real-life application of computing downwards flux is in weather forecasting. By calculating the downwards flux of air pressure or temperature, meteorologists can predict the movement of weather systems and make predictions about future weather patterns.

Can the downwards flux be negative?

Yes, the downwards flux can be negative. This would occur if the vector field F is pointing in a direction away from the surface, resulting in a negative dot product and a negative flux value. This can happen, for example, when calculating the downwards flux of air pressure in an area where a low-pressure system is present.

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