Confused about time dilain length contraction

In summary: The time dilation equation is x = x(t) - vtwhere x is the time in the reference frame of the moving observer, x(t) is the time in the moving reference frame, and v is the speed of the observer. In this situation, the clocks are not in sync, so the time in the moving reference frame must be different from the time in the reference frame of the stationary observer.
  • #1
teodorakis
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hi, we all know when we derive the time dialtion formula we choose a vertical light clock, and basically since the light take a longer zig-zag path to the stationary observer, the time is dilated. That's ok but when deriving length contraction, firstly we accept time dilation for horizontal clock and then do some maths and derive the length contraction formula, so the horizontal clocks affected by both time dilation and length contraction, but what i want to ask is, does length contraction occurs as a result of time dilation?
I mean think of a vertical and a horizontal clock in a spaceship both in sync in that reference frame, now to an observer that has a speed v according to that ship these two clocks must dilate at the same rate by the postulate of relativity, they are not in sync though. Anyway i can understand they should all dely at the same rate, cause otherwise we have a detector of absolute motion, so no matter the choice of clock we use they should be all sync in an inertial reference frame(if we sync them of course). But when i want to mathematically want to derive the time dilaion in horizontal clock i have to accept the length contraction at first, i can't derive it alone, or like all of the sources did, time is dilated same rate as vertical clock adn from here derive thelegth contraction formula. I'm like in a vicious circle, can not derive one ithout other matheatically, please help me.
 
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  • #2
In relativistic theory all physics laws are the same independent of the reference frame. When time dilates, so must length also change in order that the speed is preserved: speed = length / time.
 
  • #3
let me clarify things, we don't need to know the machinery or principle of the other clocks, they have to delay asme rate as the vertical light clock, otherwisse the observer in the moving vehicle has a way of understanding that he is moving by using the mismatch in his clocks.
That's ok, but i am trying to derive the time dilation formula in the horizontal clock, just like we derive in vertical clcok, such that i only accept that the speed of light is constant for all observers, with just this assumption, i think we should be able to derive the time dilation alone, shouldn't we?
 

FAQ: Confused about time dilain length contraction

What is time dilation and length contraction?

Time dilation and length contraction are two concepts in physics that explain how time and space are perceived differently by observers in different reference frames. Time dilation refers to the phenomenon where time appears to slow down for an object moving at high speeds, while length contraction refers to the shortening of an object's length in the direction of its motion.

What causes time dilation and length contraction?

Time dilation and length contraction are consequences of Einstein's theory of relativity. According to this theory, space and time are not absolute, but are relative to the observer's frame of reference. As an object moves faster, it experiences time dilation and length contraction due to the effects of gravity and the speed of light.

How does time dilation affect everyday life?

Time dilation is only noticeable at extremely high speeds, such as those reached by objects traveling near the speed of light. Therefore, its effects are not noticeable in our everyday lives. However, it is a crucial concept in modern physics and is essential to our understanding of the universe.

Can time dilation and length contraction be observed?

Yes, time dilation and length contraction have been observed in various experiments, such as the famous Hafele-Keating experiment in 1971. In this experiment, atomic clocks were flown around the world in opposite directions, and the clocks that traveled faster experienced time dilation, as predicted by Einstein's theory.

How do time dilation and length contraction relate to each other?

Time dilation and length contraction are closely related concepts that stem from the same theory of relativity. They both describe how time and space are perceived differently by observers in different reference frames. Time dilation and length contraction are often used together in physics calculations involving objects moving at high speeds.

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