Could we expect that temperature of CMB decreases or increases?

In summary, the temperature of the CMB decreases due to the expansion of the universe. However, if we were in a contracting universe, the CMB temperature would increase due to a blueshift of all light, including the CMB. Currently, the CMB temperature decreases at a rate of 1/140 of a percent every million years. This gradual decrease is consistent with the expansion model of the universe.
  • #1
Ignition
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Could we expect that temperature of CMB decreases or increases?
Could we suppose that we are in a contracting universe?
 
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  • #2


Ignition said:
Could we expect that temperature of CMB decreases or increases?
Could we suppose that we are in a contracting universe?

It is pretty clear we are in an expanding universe. The expansion of space (shorthand for a regular pattern of increasing distances between stationary observers) causes the CMB temperature to decrease.

For the sake of discussion we can make the unrealistic assumption that we are in a contracting universe----space is contracting (meaning a regular pattern of decreasing distances between stationary observers.) OK, that would cause a BLUESHIFT of all light, including the CMB. this would cause an INCREASE in temperature, by the same factor as the wavelengths are decreased.

The CMB light was emitted when the universe expansion was about 400,000 years old and the temperature of the light at that time was about 3000 kelvin.
Since that time, distances have increased by a factor of about 1100, and the temperature of the CMB light has decreased by the same factor----from about 3000 kelvin down to about 3000/1100 kelvin.

We can expect the CMB temp to gradually decrease in the future at exactly the same percentage rate that distances are increasing-----currently about 1/140 of a percent every million years.

to me this seems like a very slow rate of decrease of temperature, almost too slow to pay any attention to it, but you asked about---so that's what it is! :biggrin:
 
  • #3

FAQ: Could we expect that temperature of CMB decreases or increases?

Could we expect that the temperature of CMB will decrease over time?

Yes, the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is expected to decrease over time. This is due to the expansion of the universe, also known as the Hubble expansion. As the universe expands, the CMB photons get stretched out and lose energy, causing a decrease in temperature.

Will the temperature of CMB ever stop decreasing?

No, the temperature of the CMB will continue to decrease indefinitely. This is because the expansion of the universe is an ongoing process, and there is no known mechanism that would cause the CMB temperature to stop decreasing.

Could the temperature of CMB ever increase?

It is highly unlikely that the temperature of the CMB will increase. The CMB is a remnant of the Big Bang, and its temperature has been decreasing since the early stages of the universe. However, there are some theories that suggest the CMB could undergo brief periods of increase due to interactions with other cosmic structures.

How does the temperature of CMB compare to other objects in the universe?

The temperature of the CMB is incredibly low compared to other objects in the universe. It currently has an average temperature of 2.7 Kelvin (-270.45 degrees Celsius), making it one of the coldest objects in the universe. In comparison, the surface temperature of the sun is around 5,500 Kelvin.

Is the temperature of CMB the same everywhere in the universe?

Yes, the CMB has a nearly uniform temperature throughout the universe, with only small variations of about one part in 100,000. This is due to the fact that the CMB is a remnant of the Big Bang and has been expanding and cooling since the early stages of the universe, resulting in a uniform temperature distribution.

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