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sunil Gaikwad
- 3
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how to find out critical speed of shaft without load. Shaft is supported at ends with bearings. what is the effect of this speed.
The critical speed of a shaft refers to the rotational speed at which the shaft experiences resonance, causing it to vibrate excessively and potentially leading to failure. It is also known as the whirling speed or whipping speed.
The critical speed of a shaft can be calculated using the formula: N = (C x √(g/R))/2π, where N is the critical speed in rpm, C is the coefficient of elasticity of the material, g is the gravitational constant, and R is the radius of the shaft.
The critical speed of a shaft is important because it helps determine the safe operating speed of the shaft. Operating the shaft at or above its critical speed can lead to excessive vibration, which can cause damage and failure of the shaft and any connected equipment.
The critical speed of a shaft can be affected by various factors, including the material and geometry of the shaft, the type and placement of bearings, and the rotational speed. Additionally, external factors such as temperature and lubrication can also impact the critical speed.
The critical speed of a shaft can be controlled by changing the material and design of the shaft, using proper bearings and support structures, and avoiding operating the shaft at speeds close to its critical speed. Regular maintenance and monitoring can also help prevent issues related to critical speed.