Curious about average velocity (v bar)

In summary, the question is asking why the equation s=v(bar) * t, which represents the distance traveled with a constant velocity, is equivalent to s=(v0+vfinal)/2 * t, which represents the average velocity multiplied by time. The answer is that for linear functions, the average over an interval is equal to the average at the two endpoints, and since the velocity is a linear function of time with constant acceleration, the two equations are equivalent.
  • #1
ChristPuncher
2
0

Homework Statement



My question uses the following problem. I am confused as to why s=v(bar) * t works out the same as s=(v0-vfinal)/2 * t Enlighten me please!

Problem: How long does it take to fall 1000ft with no drag? What is the final velocity?

displacement: s=1000ft
acceleration: a=9.8 (gravity)
time: t=?

Homework Equations



s=v(bar) * t (distance = average rate * time)
s=(1/2)at2 (distance = one half * acceleration * time squared)
v=at

The Attempt at a Solution



Step 1) Convert 1000ft to 304.8 m
Step 2) Rearrange s=(1/2)at2 to t=sqrt[2a/d]
Step 3) Plugin known variables and solve for t giving 7.887 s
Step 4) Plugin known variables into v=at giving v=77.29 m/s
Step 5) Check answer with s=v(bar) * t
304.8 m = (384.8-0)/(7.887-0) * 7.887 s

I see that step 5 also works if you use this equation s = [(v0-vfinal)/2] * t

Why is this the case?
 
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  • #2
(Start - Final) /2 is just a way to compute the average. Take any 2 numbers and divide them by 2 and you get the average of those 2 numbers. V bar is the average velocity.
 
  • #3
ChristPuncher said:

Homework Statement



My question uses the following problem. I am confused as to why s=v(bar) * t works out the same as s=(v0-vfinal)/2 * t Enlighten me please!

The expression in paranetheses should be

(v0 + vfinal)​

So your question becomes, why is

vavg = (v0 + vfinal)/2 ?​

If the acceleration is constant, then the velocity is a linear function of time. For linear functions, the average over some interval equals the average at the two endpoints.
 

FAQ: Curious about average velocity (v bar)

What is average velocity (v bar)?

Average velocity (v bar) is a measure of the overall displacement of an object over a given time period. It takes into account both the distance traveled and the direction of travel.

How is average velocity (v bar) calculated?

Average velocity (v bar) is calculated by dividing the total displacement of an object by the total time it took to travel that distance. This can be represented by the equation v bar = Δx / Δt, where Δx is the change in position and Δt is the change in time.

What is the difference between average velocity (v bar) and instantaneous velocity?

Average velocity (v bar) looks at the overall change in position over a specific time period, while instantaneous velocity looks at the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time. Instantaneous velocity can be found by taking the derivative of the position-time graph.

How does average velocity (v bar) relate to speed?

Average velocity (v bar) and speed are related, but they are not the same. Speed only looks at the magnitude of an object's motion, while average velocity (v bar) takes into account both the magnitude and direction of motion. This means that an object can have the same speed but different average velocities if it changes direction during its motion.

What are some real-world applications of average velocity (v bar)?

Average velocity (v bar) is used in many fields, including physics, engineering, and sports. It can be used to calculate the displacement of an object over a given time period, determine the average speed of a moving object, and analyze the motion of athletes in sports such as track and field. It is also a key concept in understanding the motion of objects in everyday life, such as cars, trains, and airplanes.

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