Definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator

In summary, a definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator is a mathematical expression for finding the area under a curve defined by the function f(x) = x^2+c. It can be solved using the substitution or partial fractions method and has many real-world applications, such as calculating volume and solving differential equations. Some special cases include when c=0 or when c is a negative number, which can lead to imaginary solutions. These integrals are commonly used in physics and engineering to solve problems involving varying forces and accelerations.
  • #1
Hypatio
151
1

Homework Statement

Homework Equations



solve the definite integral

[tex]\int_{2.6}^{5.5} \frac{1}{x^2+9}dx[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



ln(5.5^2+9)-ln(2.6^2+9) doesn't seem correct
 
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  • #2
Can you show your steps in getting that solution? What did you get for the antiderivative of the integrand?
 
  • #3
Hypatio said:

Homework Statement




Homework Equations



solve the definite integral

[tex]\int_{2.6}^{5.5} \frac{1}{x^2+9}dx[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



ln(5.5^2+9)-ln(2.6^2+9) doesn't seem correct

If you take the derivative of log(x^2+9) you will not get 1/(x^2+9) (at least if you don't forget the chain rule). You need a trig substitution to do that integral.
 

FAQ: Definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator

What is a definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator?

A definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator is a mathematical expression that represents the area under a curve, where the curve is defined by the function f(x) = x^2+c. This type of integral is also known as a rational function integral.

How do you solve a definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator?

To solve a definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator, you can use the substitution method or the partial fractions method. The substitution method involves substituting a new variable for x, while the partial fractions method involves breaking down the rational function into simpler fractions.

What is the importance of using definite integrals with x^2+c in the denominator?

Definite integrals with x^2+c in the denominator are important in mathematics because they allow us to calculate the area under a curve, which has many real-world applications. They are also used in finding the volume of irregular shapes and in solving differential equations.

Are there any special cases when solving a definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator?

Yes, there are special cases when solving a definite integral with x^2+c in the denominator. One such case is when c=0, in which case the integral simplifies to the basic function f(x) = x^2. Another special case is when c is a negative number, which can lead to imaginary solutions.

How can definite integrals with x^2+c in the denominator be used in real-life situations?

Definite integrals with x^2+c in the denominator have various real-life applications. For example, they can be used to calculate the amount of fluid in a container with a curved bottom, or to find the work done by a varying force. They are also used in physics to determine the displacement of an object under a varying acceleration.

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