Demagnetization of a permanent magnet and lenz's law

In summary, the video demonstrates Lenz's Law and discusses how the opposing magnetic field produced by the falling magnet cannot demagnetize it. It also explores the possibility of using a PVC pipe and copper wires to generate a current from the falling magnet, which would continue until the magnet reaches its terminal velocity.
  • #1
abdo799
169
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this video ( ) demonstrates lenz's law, if the current produced by the magnet fall induces an opposing magnetic field , after many tries , can this field demagnetize the magnet , another thing, consider this : if the copper pipe was instead a pvc pipe, and i wrapped around it copper wires , so when the magnet falls a current flows in that wire , after the magnet reaches it's terminal velocity , the magnetic field will have an opposing field , will they cancel each other? In other words , will current stop flowing in the wire after the magnet reaches it's terminal velocity?
 
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  • #2
No, the opposing magnetic field cannot demagnetize the magnet, as the strength of the induced current will not be strong enough to do this. However, if the copper pipe was replaced with a PVC pipe and copper wires were wrapped around it, when the magnet falls a current would flow in the wire, and this current would continue to flow until the magnet reached its terminal velocity. The opposing magnetic field would not cancel each other out, instead they would interact with each other and cause the current to weaken before eventually stopping.
 

FAQ: Demagnetization of a permanent magnet and lenz's law

What is demagnetization of a permanent magnet?

Demagnetization of a permanent magnet refers to the loss of its magnetic properties over time. This can be caused by various factors such as exposure to high temperatures, physical damage, or the influence of other magnetic fields.

How does demagnetization occur?

Demagnetization of a permanent magnet occurs when the alignment of its magnetic domains, which are responsible for creating a magnetic field, becomes disordered. This can happen when the magnet is exposed to external magnetic fields or when its internal structure is altered.

What is Lenz's law?

Lenz's law is a fundamental law of electromagnetism that states that the direction of an induced current will always oppose the change that caused it. In the context of demagnetization, this means that a magnetic field will be created in the opposite direction of the external field that caused the demagnetization.

How does Lenz's law relate to demagnetization of a permanent magnet?

Lenz's law is directly related to demagnetization of a permanent magnet as it explains the phenomenon of how the magnet's magnetic field can be weakened or reversed by an external magnetic field. This is due to the creation of an opposing magnetic field, as stated in Lenz's law.

Can demagnetization of a permanent magnet be reversed?

In most cases, demagnetization of a permanent magnet is irreversible. However, in some cases, demagnetization can be partially reversed by exposing the magnet to a strong magnetic field in the opposite direction. This process is known as re-magnetization and is often used to restore the magnetic properties of weakened magnets.

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