Did Anti-Gravity Play a Role in the Universe's Early Expansion?

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The discussion centers on whether anti-gravity played a role in the early expansion of the universe, particularly during high-energy conditions. It questions if anti-gravity could have repulsed matter, contributing to inflation, and whether particles at the universe's edge interact with the void to generate the necessary energy for this effect. Participants clarify that estimates of the universe's size rely on the Doppler effect and redshift measurements of distant objects. There is a consensus that general relativity does not require modification to explain inflation. The conversation highlights the complexity of understanding inflation within the framework of general relativity.
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Did anti gravity exist at the beginning of the universe when the conditions were hot/high energy, which repulsed matter at a rate proportional to the square of the distance (inflation maybe) until, the universe had expanded and cooled enough for this force (anti gravity) to return to normal attractive gravity? And are the particles at the “edge” of the universe somehow interacting with the void that its expanding into, and creating the heat/energy needed for anti gravity, which is causing the expansion of the universe.

Are all estimates of the size of the universe based on the Doppler effect?
 
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scupydog said:
Did anti gravity exist at the beginning of the universe when the conditions were hot/high energy,
No, there is no reason to change gravity (general relativity) to explain inflation.

Are all estimates of the size of the universe based on the Doppler effect?
The size of the observable universe is based on distance measurements from the redshift of distant objects - so yes ultimately on the doppler effect.
The size of the universe depends on models about the shape of the universe which are based on the total mass/density.
 
Hello mgb_phys,

mgb_phys said:
No, there is no reason to change gravity (general relativity) to explain inflation.

Thanks for your reply, is there a theory for inflation in general relativity? I'm a bit of a newbie on this subject.
 
what is the current status of the field for quantum cosmology, are there any observations that support any theory of quantum cosmology? is it just cosmology during the Planck era or does it extend past the Planck era. what are the leading candidates into research into quantum cosmology and which physics departments research it? how much respect does loop quantum cosmology has compared to string cosmology with actual cosmologists?
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