Did I make a mistake in evaluating this integral?

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In summary, an integral is a mathematical concept used to find the area under a curve or the accumulation of a quantity over an interval. To evaluate an integral, various techniques can be used such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions, or it can be computed numerically. There are two types of integrals: definite, which has specific limits and results in a numerical value, and indefinite, which has no limits and results in a function. Integrals have many practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. When evaluating an integral, it is important to avoid common mistakes such as forgetting to add the constant of integration, making incorrect substitutions, and neglecting to use the chain rule when integrating composite functions. Regular practice
  • #1
shamieh
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Can someone check my work?\(\displaystyle
\int^4_0 \frac{6z + 5}{2z + 1} dz\)

\(\displaystyle \int^4_0 3 + \frac{2}{2z + 1} dz\)
\(\displaystyle
[3z + 2\ln|2z + 1|]^4_0 = 12 + 2\ln|9| \)
 
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  • #2
As far as I can see, you´ve done a great job - except for the factor 2 in front of ln|2z+1|
 
  • #3
the 2 cancels out with the 2z doesn't it? i think i see where i made my mistake
 
  • #4
shamieh said:
the 2 cancels out with the 2z doesn't it? i think i see where i made my mistake

$\displaystyle \begin{align*} \int{\frac{1}{a\,x + b} \, dx} = \frac{1}{a} \ln{ \left| a \, x + b \right| } + C \end{align*}$
 

FAQ: Did I make a mistake in evaluating this integral?

What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve or the accumulation of a quantity over an interval. It is used to find the total value of a function over a given interval.

How do you evaluate an integral?

To evaluate an integral, you can use various techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or partial fractions. You can also use online calculators or software to compute the integral numerically.

What is the difference between a definite and indefinite integral?

A definite integral has specific limits of integration and results in a numerical value, while an indefinite integral does not have limits and results in a function. A definite integral represents the area under the curve, while an indefinite integral represents the antiderivative of a function.

What are the applications of integrals in real life?

Integrals have various applications in real life, such as in physics to calculate displacement, velocity, and acceleration, in engineering to find the area under the stress-strain curve, and in economics to calculate total revenue or profit.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when evaluating an integral?

Some common mistakes when evaluating an integral include forgetting to add the constant of integration, making incorrect substitutions, and forgetting to use the chain rule when integrating composite functions. It is important to double-check your work and practice regularly to avoid these mistakes.

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