DiffEQ: Determining the largest interval of a solution

In summary, the solution to the given 1st order linear DE is y = sinx + c(cosx) and the largest interval on which this solution is valid is (-pi/2, pi/2). The reasoning behind this interval is based on the domain of secx, which is the integrating factor used in solving the DE.
  • #1
Kaylee!
5
0
The question is to determine the solution to the following 1st order linear DE, along with the largest interval the solution is valid on:

[tex] cosx \frac{dy}{dx} + (sinx)y=1 [/tex]



Rewriting it shows it to be linear:
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} + (tanx)y = secx[/tex]

The intergrating factor is: [tex]e^{\int{tanx dx}} = e^{-ln|cosx|} = secx[/tex]

Multiplying both sides of the DE by the integrating factor, and rewriting the LHS as a derivative of the product of the integrating factor and y:
[tex]\frac{d}{dx}[(secx)y]= sex^{2}x[/tex]

(secx)y = tanx+c

y = sinx + c(cosx)

------------------

Now how do I determine the interval?
 
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  • #2
I'm multiplying both sides of the equation by secx, which has a domain of (-pi/2, pi/2), so that's the interval. Is this reasoning correct?
 

FAQ: DiffEQ: Determining the largest interval of a solution

1. What is DiffEQ?

DiffEQ, short for Differential Equations, is a branch of mathematics that deals with equations that involve functions and their derivatives. It is used to model real-world problems in various fields such as physics, biology, and economics.

2. What is the largest interval of a solution?

The largest interval of a solution is the longest interval of values for the independent variable in which a solution to the differential equation exists. This interval is usually determined by analyzing the initial conditions and the behavior of the solution as the independent variable approaches certain values.

3. Why is it important to determine the largest interval of a solution?

Determining the largest interval of a solution is important because it helps us understand the behavior of the solution over time. It also allows us to make predictions and draw conclusions about real-world phenomena that can be modeled using differential equations.

4. How is the largest interval of a solution determined?

The largest interval of a solution is determined by analyzing the initial conditions, the properties of the differential equation, and the behavior of the solution as the independent variable approaches certain values. This can be done analytically or graphically.

5. Can the largest interval of a solution change?

Yes, the largest interval of a solution can change depending on the initial conditions and the properties of the differential equation. It is important to re-evaluate the largest interval if any changes occur to ensure that the solution is still valid.

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