Difference equation of simple RLC Circuit

In summary, the speaker is struggling with understanding input/output difference equations in circuits and is seeking feedback on series/parallel determinations. They share their current understanding and ask for confirmation if it is correct.
  • #1
Eng67
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I have been having a difficult time understanding how to determine the input/output difference equations of a circuit. I believe I am good on series circuits but would like some feedback on Series/parallel determinations. Please look at included file and see if I am on the correct path.
 

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  • #2
Are you sure the answer you gave is correct?

I got
L d2(i_R)/dt2 + R d(i_R)/dt + (1/C) i_R = L d2(i)/dt2 + (1/C) i

or if you can render in Latex
[tex]L \frac{d^2 i_R}{dt^2} + R \frac{di_R}{dt} + \frac{i_R}{C} = L \frac{d^2 i}{dt^2} + \frac{i}{C}[/tex]
 
  • #3


The difference equation of a simple RLC circuit can be determined by analyzing the circuit using Kirchhoff's laws and applying the concept of voltage and current division. The input/output difference equation can be obtained by solving for the voltage or current at either the input or output node, depending on the desired output.

In a series RLC circuit, the input/output difference equation can be written as:

Vout = Vin * (Zout / (Zout + Zin))

where Vin is the input voltage, Vout is the output voltage, Zin is the total impedance of the input components (resistor, inductor, and capacitor), and Zout is the total impedance of the output components. This equation shows that the output voltage is a function of the input voltage and the impedance values of the circuit components.

In a parallel RLC circuit, the input/output difference equation can be written as:

Iout = Iin * (Zin / (Zin + Zout))

where Iin is the input current, Iout is the output current, Zin is the total impedance of the input components, and Zout is the total impedance of the output components. This equation shows that the output current is a function of the input current and the impedance values of the circuit components.

To determine the input/output difference equations of a series/parallel RLC circuit, you can use the same approach of applying Kirchhoff's laws and voltage/current division. It is important to note that the impedance values of the components in a series/parallel circuit will differ from those in a simple series or parallel circuit, so you may need to use different equations to calculate them.

I recommend further studying the concepts of series/parallel circuits and practicing with different examples to improve your understanding and accuracy in determining the input/output difference equations. Additionally, seeking feedback and guidance from a teacher or mentor can also be helpful in clarifying any doubts or misconceptions.
 

FAQ: Difference equation of simple RLC Circuit

What is a difference equation of a simple RLC circuit?

A difference equation of a simple RLC circuit is a mathematical representation of the circuit's behavior over time. It relates the input voltage, current, and resistance to the output voltage, current, and resistance using discrete time steps.

What are the components of a simple RLC circuit?

A simple RLC circuit consists of a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C) connected in series or parallel. The circuit also has a power source, such as a battery or AC generator, and a switch to control the flow of current.

How does the difference equation describe the behavior of a simple RLC circuit?

The difference equation takes into account the voltage across each component, the current through each component, and the total resistance of the circuit. It uses these values to calculate the change in voltage and current at each time step, allowing us to predict the behavior of the circuit over time.

What is the significance of the natural frequency in a simple RLC circuit?

The natural frequency of a simple RLC circuit is the frequency at which the circuit will resonate, meaning the voltage and current will oscillate at their maximum amplitudes. It is determined by the values of the inductance and capacitance and can be used to tune the circuit for specific applications.

How can the difference equation of a simple RLC circuit be solved?

The difference equation can be solved using various methods, such as numerical methods like Euler's method or analytical methods like Laplace transforms. These methods allow us to calculate the voltage and current at each time step and analyze the behavior of the circuit over time.

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