Differential equation involving falling object

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of finding the velocity of a body projected vertically upward in a medium with resistance, assuming constant gravitational attraction. The solution for part a) is v(t) = -mg/k + (v0+mg/k)e-kt/m and for part b), using l'Hopital's rule, the limit of v(t) as k->0 is t!. The individual also mentions struggling with deriving this limit mathematically.
  • #1
MissMCHP
3
0

Homework Statement



A body of mass m is projected vertically upward with an initial velocity v0 in a medium offering a resistance k|v|, where k is a constant. Assume that the gravitational attraction of the Earth is constant.
a) Find the velocity v(t) of the body at any time.
b) Using the result of part a) to calculate the limit of v(t) as k->0

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


So I managed part a) with a solution of

v(t) = -mg/k + (v0+mg/k)e-kt/m,

which after checking and re-checking, I am fairly confident in. The problem is that when I try to find the limit as k->0, all I could come up with is v(t)=v0. This is obviously wrong since the as k->0, air resistance become negligible, and the answer should be the all too familiar v(t) = v0-gt. I tried to graph the function, and I found that after picking out all the useless part, it boils down to

lim k->t m/k(1-e-kt/m) = t!

Well. It does make sense, but I could not for the life of me figure out how to derive it mathematically. I am stuck, and any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Good deductive work on figuring out what the limit MUST be, you meant k->0, right? Now use l'Hopital's rule. It's a limit of the form 0/0. The limit is t!
 
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  • #3
Yes! I did mean k->0. Thank you! I never would have thought of L'Hopital's rule (even though I should)
 

FAQ: Differential equation involving falling object

What is a differential equation involving falling object?

A differential equation involving falling object is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object as it falls under the influence of gravity. It takes into account the forces acting on the object, such as air resistance, to accurately predict its motion.

What are the variables in a differential equation involving falling object?

The variables in a differential equation involving falling object are time, position, velocity, and acceleration. Time is usually denoted as t, position as x, velocity as v, and acceleration as a. These variables are used to describe the motion of the falling object at any given moment.

How is a differential equation involving falling object solved?

A differential equation involving falling object is solved by using mathematical techniques such as separation of variables, substitution, or integration. These methods allow us to find the general solution, which can then be used to solve for specific values of the variables.

What is the significance of solving a differential equation involving falling object?

Solving a differential equation involving falling object allows us to accurately predict the motion of a falling object and understand the factors that affect its motion. This information is important in fields such as physics and engineering, where precise knowledge of an object's motion is necessary for designing structures and predicting outcomes of experiments.

Can a differential equation involving falling object be applied to other scenarios?

Yes, a differential equation involving falling object can be applied to other scenarios such as projectile motion, where an object is launched into the air and falls back to the ground under the influence of gravity. It can also be applied to objects in free fall, such as a skydiver or a satellite orbiting a planet.

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