Differentiating Op-Amp basic exercise

In summary, the conversation explains how to calculate Vin in order to get a Vout of -2V in an operational amplifier with negative feedback. It is assumed that the voltage at the - and + inputs are equal and that the input resistance is infinite. The conversation also goes into detail about how the currents flow through the circuit and how the voltage at the right end of R2 is determined. The conversation also touches on the characteristics of op amps, such as their high gain and input resistance. There is also some discussion about the naming of the amplifier, with the conclusion that it is neither a differentiating nor a differential amplifier.
  • #36
I like Serena said:
When the voltages are worked out, the resulting formula is:
[tex]V_{out} = -{R_f \over R_{in}}V_{in}[/tex]

Note the minus sign?
The minus sign implies it is inverting - it inverts the sign of the voltage.

Alright, perfectly clear. I guess the "ground" sign confused me. I actually have this circuit in an exercise, I will try to solve it and see if i struggle before I turn to the "sages"...spasiva bolshoy, you two :)
 
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  • #38
FP
I see your working and it is correct. Looks neat and well organised
 
  • #39
technician said:
FP
I see your working and it is correct. Looks neat and well organised

Really? I thought so too! I don't know why my teacher told me I was mistaken. I showed him the exact page yesterday. Are you 100% sure? I'll be on his case if you are.
 
  • #40
Well... here is the way I approach all of these problems
1) Voltage at the + input = 2V (that battery)
2) Voltage at the - terminal must also be 2V
3) R1 is 2KΩ and has 2V across it. The LH end of R1 is connected to 0volts... ground or earth
4) Current through R1 = 2V/2kΩ = 1mA
5) This current must come from Vout through R2...therefore Voltage across R2 = 1mA x 10kΩ
=10V
6) The LH end of R2 (-input) is at +2V therefore Vout must be 2V + 10V =12V
7) V across LED = 1.4V therefore V across 2kΩ = 12 - 1.4 = 10.6V
8) Current through 2kΩ and the LED = 10.6/2kΩ = 5.3V
 
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  • #41
Right! That's what I thought!

So, I'll be on his case, then! Just you wait. I'm not giving up that easily now. I'll make him write to me his solution.
 
  • #42
I will be interested to see it.
Make certain you post it for me.
 
  • #43
The only possible criticism I can see is that you have the gain of the inverting amplifier as (R1+R2)/R1.
Normally you would expect to see just R2/R1 but with that battery connected to the +input your equation is correct.
 

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