High School Do planets without a solid surface precess?

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The discussion centers on whether black holes precess and how this relates to their accretion disks. It is suggested that precession occurs when an external force applies angular momentum to a spinning object misaligned with its spin axis. A recent study indicates that the accretion disk can exert torque on a black hole, leading to inevitable precession of its spin axis. The conversation also touches on the concept of precession in non-spherical objects, comparing it to Earth's axial precession, and questions whether gaseous or liquid planets would precess without a solid structure. Overall, the mechanics of precession in black holes and the implications of their accretion disks are key points of interest.
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Do black holes precess? I added some marks to a picture of quasar 3c175... can the highlighted distortion of the jet be interpreted as black hole precession?

3c175.gif
 
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Precession will occur when an external force applies angular momentum to a spinning object that is not aligned with that objects spin axis. Accretion disks are, in general, not aligned exactly with the black holes spin axis - but the material becomes aligned before it nears the even horizon.

This process was modeled in a study just released this month:
https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/487/1/550/5420428
(suggest you skip to "RESULTS")

According to the authors, the acretion disk does "torque" the black hole. So it would seem inevitable that the black holes spin axis would precess.
 
Very interesting. I was reading about axial precession on the Earth:

For precession, this tidal force can be grouped into two forces which only act on the equatorial bulge outside of a mean spherical radius. This couplecan be decomposed into two pairs of components, one pair parallel to Earth's equatorial plane toward and away from the perturbing body which cancel each other out, and another pair parallel to Earth's rotational axis, both toward the ecliptic plane.[20] The latter pair of forces creates the following torquevector on Earth's equatorial bulge:[4]

\overrightarrow {T}={\frac  {3Gm}{r^{3}}}(C-A)\sin \delta \cos \delta {\begin{pmatrix}\sin \alpha \\-\cos \alpha \\0\end{pmatrix}}

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_precession

If I understand correctly, the Earth requires non-spherical asymmetry for its precession to occur, is a black hole thought to be the same in this regard?
 
A spinning black hole is not spherically symmetric, no. A non-rotating one is.

Don't assume precession of a black hole has anything to do with forces, though. Gravity is not a force in general relativity.
 
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UC Berkely, December 16, 2025 https://news.berkeley.edu/2025/12/16/whats-powering-these-mysterious-bright-blue-cosmic-flashes-astronomers-find-a-clue/ AT 2024wpp, a luminous fast blue optical transient, or LFBOT, is the bright blue spot at the upper right edge of its host galaxy, which is 1.1 billion light-years from Earth in (or near) a galaxy far, far away. Such objects are very bright (obiously) and very energetic. The article indicates that AT 2024wpp had a peak luminosity of 2-4 x...

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