Does Space Recover or Oscillate After Being Distorted by Massive Objects?

In summary, the study explores how space behaves when influenced by massive objects, such as planets and stars. It examines whether space returns to its original state after being distorted or if it oscillates in response to gravitational forces. The findings suggest that while space can recover from distortions, its response may involve oscillatory patterns depending on the mass and motion of the objects involved, leading to implications for our understanding of gravitational waves and the fabric of spacetime.
  • #1
pforeman
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When a massive object travels through space distorting its geometry, does the space gradually revert to its previous state, or does it oscillate back and forth eventually settling into its state as it was before it was distorted by the massive object ?
If the fabric of of space has a high tension value, then this would be a lot of energy added to space and might affect Hubbles constant ?
When watching the LIGO recording of two black holes merging, could the end of the gravitational wave recorded be from the fabric of space reverberating.
 
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  • #2
There is no "fabric" of spacetime. Spacetime is geometry. It's where things happen, not a thing itself.
 
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Neither. It is simply not how things work. Furthermore, gravity is the geometry of spacetime, not space. The time part is extremely important.
 
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  • #4
Unfortunately, "fabric" is a metaphor, and quite a poor one.

Relativity models spacetime, not space. Spacetime is a 4d structure, and to get what we call "space" from it you have to (mathematically) slice it into a stack of 3d sheets, analogous to slicing a block of cheese into a stack of 2d slices. Each slice is "space at one instant", and the notion of the geometry of space changing with time comes from looking at each successive slice, not from any single thing changing. Furthermore, as Orodruin notes, quite a lot of the important curvature lies in planes orthogonal to any such slicing and is lost in this visualisation.

The animations of gravitational waves that I've found on a quick search describe themselves as showing "the strength of curvature", so I doubt they're even direct representations of any choice of space. They're likely plots of some summary parameter like the Kretchmann scalar.
 
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FAQ: Does Space Recover or Oscillate After Being Distorted by Massive Objects?

What happens to space when a massive object distorts it?

When a massive object distorts space, it creates a curvature or warping of the spacetime fabric. This phenomenon is described by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. The greater the mass of the object, the more significant the distortion or curvature.

Does space return to its original state after a massive object moves away?

Yes, space does tend to return to its original state after a massive object moves away. The curvature caused by the object dissipates, and the spacetime fabric relaxes back to a flat or less curved state. However, this process can take time, depending on the mass and speed of the moving object.

Can space oscillate after being distorted by a massive object?

Yes, space can oscillate after being distorted by a massive object. These oscillations are known as gravitational waves. They propagate through spacetime, carrying energy away from the source of the distortion. Gravitational waves were first directly detected by the LIGO observatory in 2015, confirming a major prediction of General Relativity.

How do gravitational waves affect the surrounding space?

Gravitational waves affect the surrounding space by stretching and compressing it as they pass through. These waves cause a temporary distortion in spacetime, but they do not permanently alter the structure of space. The effect is incredibly small, often requiring highly sensitive equipment to detect.

Can the oscillations or distortions in space be detected and measured?

Yes, the oscillations or distortions in space can be detected and measured using instruments like the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the Virgo interferometer. These instruments detect the minute changes in distance caused by passing gravitational waves, allowing scientists to measure and study these oscillations in detail.

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