Doubble slit experiment getting bigger

In summary, the conversation discusses the theoretical possibility of performing a double slit experiment with larger objects such as tennis balls and the limitations imposed by the process of decoherence. There is no clear limit between the quantum and classical world, and the size of the object is dependent on the quality and isolation of the experiment. The conversation also mentions a record-breaking experiment performed with relatively large objects and the importance of maintaining a good flow of information.
  • #1
Tomstein1
3
0
If we increase the mass of the particle beeing fired at the slots, at what point will the standard experiment break down and become just small pellets beeing fired and classical physics will apply?
Theoretically say we increase one Planck unit at A time.
Or, just is there A limit to the mass/size that governs the mind boggling doubble slit exp.?
Txs from A Non-physicist
 
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  • #2
This is a very important and deep question. Therefore the answer is not easy.
Im principle, you should be able to perform a double slit experiment even with tennis balls, but this does not happen because as the object gets bigger and bigger a process called decoherence starts to destroy quantum effects.
There is no clear and sharp limit between the classical and the quantum world, and my question to your answer is that the size of the object is limited by how good and isolated is your experiment.
e.g. To my knowledge, the record ad the moment is held by the group of Marcus Arndt in Vienna, who has performed the double slit experiment with relatively big objects: organic molecules with about 60 atoms and mass >500 atomic units.
 
  • #3
Something that very few treatments of the double-slit experiment mention: the interference pattern is not a simple yes-no thing that's either there or not depending on the experiment.

In an ideal thought experiment in which the sizes of the slits and the positions of the detectors and screen are arranged just so, and the incoming particles are properly isolated from the environment between emission and detection, the interference pattern will be bright and there won't be any contribution from particles that didn't self-interfere (that is, "behaved like particles"). In principle this would work even with tennis balls.

In practice, it is impossible to build this perfect experimental setup, so we never get a truly perfect interference pattern. As we move further away from the ideal the interference pattern gets weaker and weaker as we get more contributions from particles that don't self-interfere. So there's no single point at which the experiment breaks down: as Matteo137 says, it depends on how good and isolated your experiment is.
 
  • #4
Nugatory said:
Something that very few treatments of the double-slit experiment mention: the interference pattern is not a simple yes-no thing that's either there or not depending on the experiment.

In an ideal thought experiment in which the sizes of the slits and the positions of the detectors and screen are arranged just so, and the incoming particles are properly isolated from the environment between emission and detection, the interference pattern will be bright and there won't be any contribution from particles that didn't self-interfere (that is, "behaved like particles"). In principle this would work even with tennis balls.

In practice, it is impossible to build this perfect experimental setup, so we never get a truly perfect interference pattern. As we move further away from the ideal the interference pattern gets weaker and weaker as we get more contributions from particles that don't self-interfere. So there's no single point at which the experiment breaks down: as Matteo137 says, it depends on how good and isolated your experiment is.

Thank U for clearifying my thoughts. It is very hard to phrase a proper question in QM, when my deeper knowledge of the subject is rather ...shallow.
Keep up the good flow.):):
 
  • #5
matteo137 said:
This is a very important and deep question. Therefore the answer is not easy.
Im principle, you should be able to perform a double slit experiment even with tennis balls, but this does not happen because as the object gets bigger and bigger a process called decoherence starts to destroy quantum effects.
There is no clear and sharp limit between the classical and the quantum world, and my question to your answer is that the size of the object is limited by how good and isolated is your experiment.
e.g. To my knowledge, the record ad the moment is held by the group of Marcus Arndt in Vienna, who has performed the double slit experiment with relatively big objects: organic molecules with about 60 atoms and mass >500 atomic units.
Txs matteo137. U keep up your good postings and I will enjoy reading...Thomas
 

FAQ: Doubble slit experiment getting bigger

What is the double slit experiment?

The double slit experiment is a physics experiment that involves sending a beam of particles or waves through two parallel slits and observing the resulting interference pattern on a screen.

How does the size of the slits affect the experiment?

The size of the slits can affect the experiment by altering the interference pattern observed on the screen. A larger slit size can result in a wider and less defined interference pattern, while a smaller slit size can result in a narrower and more defined interference pattern.

What happens when the distance between the slits is increased?

Increasing the distance between the slits can also affect the interference pattern observed on the screen. A larger distance between the slits can result in a wider and less defined interference pattern, while a smaller distance between the slits can result in a narrower and more defined interference pattern.

How does the distance between the slits and the screen affect the experiment?

The distance between the slits and the screen also plays a role in the interference pattern observed. A larger distance can result in a wider and less defined interference pattern, while a smaller distance can result in a narrower and more defined interference pattern.

What is the significance of the double slit experiment?

The double slit experiment is significant because it demonstrates the wave-particle duality of matter and the role of observation in quantum mechanics. It has also been used to study the behavior of light and electrons, and has led to important discoveries in the field of physics.

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