Double-slit experiment: What is the speed of the neutrons?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of neutrons in a double-slit experiment where they are detected 3.5 m behind slits spaced 0.10 mm apart. Initially, the calculated speed of 138.9 m/s was deemed incorrect due to an error in determining the spacing between maxima. Upon reevaluation, it was found that the correct spacing should be (2/3)(100 μm), leading to a revised neutron speed of 210 m/s. The importance of significant figures was also highlighted, as the initial answer did not conform to this standard. The correct speed calculation was confirmed as accurate and appreciated by participants.
kamhogo
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Homework Statement


An experiment was performed in which neutrons were shot through two slits spaced 0.10 mm apart and detected 3.5 m behind the slits. The following figure shows the detector output. Notice the 100 μm scale on the figure. To two significant figures, what was the speed of the neutrons?
38_49.jpg

Homework Equations


Δy = λL/d (spacing between maxima)
λ = h/mv (de Broglie λ)
m= 1.67*10^-27 Kg

The Attempt at a Solution


The spacing between the maxima appears to be 100*10^-6 m in the figure, so:
(Δy*d)/L = λ = ((100*10^-6 m)*(0.1*10^-3 m))/3.5 m = 2.85714*10^-9 m = de Broglie λ

v = h/(mλ) = (6.626*10^-34 J.s)/((1.67*10^-27 Kg)*(2.85714*10^-9 m) = 138.9 m/s

This answer is incorrect. Can someone please give me a hint as to what I'm doing wrong?
 
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kamhogo said:
spacing between the maxima appears to be 100*10^-6 m in the figure
Could you check that once more for me ?

(oh, and 138.9 is not what I would call 'to two significant figures' ! )
 
BvU said:
Could you check that once more for me ?

(oh, and 138.9 is not what I would call 'to two significant figures' ! )

Hum, on second look it looks more like (2/3)(100*10^-6m).

Which gives Vneutron = 2.1*10^2 m/s; which is the correct answer! Thanks a lot!
 
well done!
 
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