Doubts on Diodes: Circuit Solving

  • #1
Bling Fizikst
96
10
Homework Statement
refer to images
Relevant Equations
refer to images
1730711520504.png





1730711488360.png

What do i need to do for transfer characteristics for the first problem (B)?
I plotted the ##V_1## and ##V_2## plot on the same graph:
1730711706022.png

Is it correct?

For the second problem , i guess the capacitor ##C_1## is just there to ensure AC flow .
But really unsure how to approach this .
 
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  • #2
Bling Fizikst said:
Is it correct?
Can you explain your reasoning ?

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  • #3
BvU said:
Can you explain your reasoning ?

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As long as the potential at the p type end is less than ##2## , it is reverse biased . This means the output volatge is the same as input voltage . Hence , it over laps with ##V_1## till it hits ##2## . When the potential is ##2## at the p type end , then diode is forward biased again and the output voltage is also ##2## as long as it is ##2## or more . Since the input is alternating , this means the potential will again drop below ##2## and the ouptut voltage will be the same as input voltage
 
  • #4
Any hints for the second problem?
 
  • #5
Bling Fizikst said:
As long as the potential at the p type end is less than ##2## , it is reverse biased .
How come I get the idea that it's not 'less than +2 V' , but 'more than -2 V' ?

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  • #6
I am sorry , the graph i sent earlier is compltetly wrong . Here is my newer attempt :

1730718892841.png
 
  • #7
Is it necessary to bring a new actor on the stage ? What is ##V_m## ?

Be sure to scale the ##V## and ##t## axes (in order not to risk losing points)...
For the same reason, don't forget parts B) and C) ...

Bling Fizikst said:
For the second problem , i guess the capacitor ##C_1## is just there to ensure AC flow .
There is no info on the value of ##C_1##. What if it is huge? What if it is really small ?
Compare with the role of the 2V battery in exercise 4)

Bling Fizikst said:
But really unsure how to approach this .
You can start by distinguishing ##v_m\sin(\omega t) > 0## and ##<0##

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  • #8
I am struggling in the positive half cycle case :
I get ##V_1=V_2## as ##D_1## is reversed biased and ##D_2## is forward biased so it is shorted .
Now , i end with a circuit with ##C_1,C_2## in series and AC source ##V## .
How do i find ##V_2##?

For the negative half cycle case:
##D_1## is forward biased so all the current flow through it . Hence , ##V_2=0## and ##V_1=V##
 
  • #9
Bling Fizikst said:
I am struggling in the positive half cycle case :
I get ##V_1=V_2## as ##D_1## is reversed biased and ##D_2## is forward biased so it is shorted .
Now , i end with a circuit with ##C_1,C_2## in series and AC source ##V## .
How do i find ##V_2##?

For the negative half cycle case:
##D_1## is forward biased so all the current flow through it . Hence , ##V_2=0## and ##V_1=V##
Seems to me you also struggle with the negative half cycle case :wink:
(Just so you know: I'm not trying to insult and I don't have all the answers; -- just trying to help as best I can!)

Here's a few remarks:

I don't understand your 'Hence ##V_2=0## and ##V_1=V##' . You are given that ##R_L C_2 > 100 T##, so, once ##C_2## is charged, ##V_2## only drops less than one percent during a cycle !

Without ##C_1## and ##D_1## the circuit is a half-wave rectifier. Maybe it's a good idea to google that and study its working (if you aren't already familiar with the subject).

The left part of the circuit (voltage source, ##C_1## and ##D_1##):
I agree with you that 'For the negative half cycle case: ##D_1## is forward biased'
So if ##C_1## isn't charged already, it will be charged up to a maximum of ... ?

And with the remainder of the circuit in place: at the same time (i.e. during a negative half cycle), ##D_2## is forward biased -- under the condition that ##v_1 > v_2##

What do you think ?

[edit] ready to continue with the positive half-cycle once you are back and have filled in the ...

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  • #10
Bling Fizikst said:
I am struggling in the positive half cycle case :
I get ##V_1=V_2## as ##D_1## is reversed biased and ##D_2## is forward biased so it is shorted .
Now , i end with a circuit with ##C_1,C_2## in series and AC source ##V## .
How do i find ##V_2##?

For the negative half cycle case:
##D_1## is forward biased so all the current flow through it . Hence , ##V_2=0## and ##V_1=V##
Lost interest?
 
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