Efficiently Evaluating \frac{1}{x\ln x} Using Integration by Parts

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In summary, integration by parts is a method used in calculus to break down integrals into simpler ones that can be solved using basic techniques. To use it, you must identify the functions to be integrated and differentiated, and use the formula ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du. It allows us to solve difficult integrals and find antiderivatives of complex functions. Common mistakes include choosing the wrong functions and not simplifying the integral. It can be used for both indefinite and definite integrals, but may not always work for the latter.
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courtrigrad
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How do you evaluate [tex] \frac{1}{x\ln x} [/tex] by integration by parts. I tried doing this doing the following:

[tex] u = \frac{1}{\ln x}, du = \frac{-1}{x(\ln x)^{2}}, dv = \frac{1}{x}, v = \ln x [/tex]. So I get:

[tex] \int udv = uv-\int vdu = 1 + \int \frac{1}{x\ln x} = \int \frac{1}{x\ln x} [/tex]. I know the answer is [tex] \ln(\ln x) [/tex]

Thanks
 
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hmm...its not so complicated dude...the ans is ln(lnx). Ur f(x)=(lnx)^-1 and ur f'(x) is x^-1 . get it?
 
  • #3
ok i got it
 

FAQ: Efficiently Evaluating \frac{1}{x\ln x} Using Integration by Parts

What is integration by parts?

Integration by parts is a method used in calculus to evaluate integrals by breaking them down into simpler integrals that can be solved using basic integration techniques. This method is particularly useful for integrals that involve products of functions.

How do you use integration by parts?

To use integration by parts, you must first identify which function will be integrated and which function will be differentiated. Then, use the formula ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du, where u is the function to be differentiated and dv is the function to be integrated. Repeat this process until the integral can be solved.

What are the benefits of using integration by parts?

Integration by parts allows us to solve integrals that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to solve using basic integration techniques. It is also useful for finding antiderivatives of functions that are not easily recognizable and for solving certain types of differential equations.

What are some common mistakes when using integration by parts?

Some common mistakes when using integration by parts include choosing the wrong functions to be integrated and differentiated, not applying the formula correctly, and not simplifying the integral after each iteration. It is important to carefully choose the functions and to double check the final answer for accuracy.

Can integration by parts be used for definite integrals?

Yes, integration by parts can be used for both indefinite and definite integrals. In the case of definite integrals, the limits of integration will need to be substituted into the final answer after the integral has been solved. It is also important to note that integration by parts may not always work for definite integrals and other methods may need to be used.

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