Electric field lines of positive source charge end on ....?

In summary, the electric field lines of a positive source charge can end on either a negative charge or infinity. This depends on the proximity of other charges to the positive source charge. If the positive charge is isolated, the field lines will end on infinity. However, if there is a negative charge nearby, the field lines will end on that negative charge. This is also supported by the concept of charge conservation, as the sudden disappearance of a positive charge would require the instantaneous disappearance of field lines to infinity, which is not possible.
  • #1
gracy
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I have read that electric field lines of positive source charge end on negative charge and Today I came to know that electric field lines of positive source charge end on infinity,which one is correct?I think electric field lines of positive source charge end on infinity if the positive source charge is isolated no negative or positive charges near it.And electric field lines of positive source charge end on negative charge if negative charge is in proximity or somewhere around the positive source charge.Right?
 
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  • #2
Yes, you are pretty much correct.

Another way to think of it, is that an isolated positive charge terminates on a hypothetical negative charge infinitely far away. Ditto for a negative charge.

By the way, that is one argument for charge conservation. If the positive charge were to suddenly disappear, so would the lines of field have to instantly disappear infinitly far away. The change would have to propagate faster than light. But it can't propagate faster than light, so the charge cannot disappear.
 

FAQ: Electric field lines of positive source charge end on ....?

1. What is an electric field line?

An electric field line represents the direction and strength of the electric field at different points in space around a charged object. It is a visual representation of the force that a positive test charge would experience if placed at that point in the field.

2. How are electric field lines formed?

Electric field lines are formed by connecting points in space where the electric field has the same direction and strength. This means that the lines are closer together in areas where the field is stronger, and farther apart in areas where the field is weaker.

3. Why do electric field lines of positive source charge end on negative charges?

This is due to the fact that opposite charges attract each other. The electric field lines of a positive source charge extend outwards in all directions, but when they encounter a negative charge, they are drawn towards it and end on the negative charge.

4. Do electric field lines cross each other?

No, electric field lines do not cross each other. If they were to cross, it would indicate that the electric field has two different directions at the same point, which is not possible.

5. What is the significance of the spacing between electric field lines?

The spacing between electric field lines represents the strength of the electric field. The closer the lines are together, the stronger the field is at that point. This can also be represented by the density of the lines, with a higher density indicating a stronger field.

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