Electron & Proton: An Explanation

In summary, electrons and protons are subatomic particles that make up an atom. They have opposite charges and are attracted to each other, determining the overall charge of an atom. The number of electrons and protons in an atom affects its properties, and they play important roles in chemical reactions. While they can be separated from an atom, they will always be attracted to each other.
  • #1
Simon Rol
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will you please explain this two electron and proton
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi Simon! Welcome to PF! :smile:

The proton is a heavy charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.

The electron is a much lighter charged particle which orbits the nucleus.

Electricity is made of moving electrons, and light is produced when an electron jumps from one orbit to another.

For more information, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron
 

FAQ: Electron & Proton: An Explanation

What are electrons and protons?

Electrons and protons are subatomic particles that make up an atom. Electrons have a negative charge, while protons have a positive charge.

What is the relationship between electrons and protons?

Electrons and protons are attracted to each other because of their opposite charges. They also determine the overall charge of an atom, with protons giving it a positive charge and electrons giving it a negative charge.

How does the number of electrons and protons affect an atom?

The number of electrons and protons in an atom determines its atomic number and can affect its physical and chemical properties. Atoms with the same number of protons and electrons are considered neutral, while those with an unequal number are ions.

What is the role of electrons and protons in chemical reactions?

Electrons are involved in the formation and breaking of chemical bonds during a reaction, while protons can determine the acidity or basicity of a substance. Both play important roles in determining the outcome of a chemical reaction.

Can electrons and protons be separated from an atom?

Yes, electrons and protons can be separated from an atom through various processes such as ionization or electrolysis. However, they will always be attracted to each other due to their opposite charges.

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