Converting Energy to Mass: Is it Possible?

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It is indeed possible to convert energy into mass, primarily demonstrated through the phenomenon of pair production, where a photon creates a particle-antiparticle pair. While nuclear reactions typically result in lower mass products, quantum fluctuations can naturally generate mass from energy in empty space. The discussion highlights the semantic complexities surrounding mass-energy conversion, emphasizing that total energy remains constant throughout these processes. The distinction between proper mass and energy forms is crucial in understanding these conversions. Overall, the conversion of energy to mass is feasible under specific conditions, particularly in quantum physics.
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I know that it's possible to convert mass to energy. But is it possible to convert energy to mass?
 
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I believe it is. I don't have the particle physics background so no lab experiments to back me up on this. Most of the nuclear reactions tend towards lower mass products when compared to the reactants (e.g. hydrogen fusion, uranium fission) The only natural example of the reverse I can think of are the quantum fluctuations where out of nowhere in "empty space" an electron-positron pair can appear and then annihilate.
 
If you mean on a large scale, artificially, then no. Naturally, of course, it happens whenever a particle, anti-particle pair is formed.
 
Mandelbrot said:
I know that it's possible to convert mass to energy. But is it possible to convert energy to mass?
The question is loaded with problems of semantics. E.g. you may be thinking of a proton annihilating an antiproton leaving only photons in the end products. But the only think that has changed here is the form of the energy. The total energy has remained constaint throughout the process. That is what is meant by mass-energy conversion.

Now I believe you're question is "Can we take a photon, which has zero "proper mass" and create something which has non-zero proper mass. The answer is yes. The process is called pair poduction.

Pete
 

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