Evaluating the Improper Integral (IV)

In summary, the conversation discusses the convergence of a given integral and clarifies that it converges because it is a finite number.
  • #1
shamieh
539
0
Hey, its me again, just needing someone to verify my findings. Thanks in advance.

\(\displaystyle
\int ^{\infty}_0 \frac{1}{e^{3x}} \, dx = \lim_{a\to\infty} \frac{1}{3} \int ^{3a}_0 e^{-u} \, dx\)

u = 3x ,,,,,, du/3 = dx

skipping a few steps...

\(\displaystyle \lim_{a\to\infty} -\frac{1}{3}e^{-u} |^{3a}_0 = 0 + \frac{1}{3} \) thus: t < 1 so: as \(\displaystyle \lim_{a\to\infty}\) converges
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
shamieh said:
Hey, its me again, just needing someone to verify my findings. Thanks in advance.

\(\displaystyle
\int ^{\infty}_0 \frac{1}{e^{3x}} \, dx = \lim_{a\to\infty} \frac{1}{3} \int ^{3a}_0 e^{-u} \, dx\)

u = 3x ,,,,,, du/3 = dx

skipping a few steps...

\(\displaystyle \lim_{a\to\infty} -\frac{1}{3}e^{-u} |^{3a}_0 = 0 + \frac{1}{3} \) thus: t < 1 so: as \(\displaystyle \lim_{a\to\infty}\) converges

It does converge, but not because t < 1. It converges because the integral is a finite number.
 
  • #3
Awesome, thank you for clarifying , that's what I've been a little confused about. :D
 

FAQ: Evaluating the Improper Integral (IV)

What is an improper integral?

An improper integral is an integral with one or both limits of integration being infinite or an infinite interval. It can also be an integral with a function that has a vertical asymptote within the integration limits. These integrals are considered improper because they do not meet the standard criteria for a definite integral, which is to have finite limits of integration and a continuous integrand over the entire interval.

How do you evaluate an improper integral?

To evaluate an improper integral, you must first determine if it is convergent or divergent. If it is convergent, you can use a variety of methods such as comparison test, limit comparison test, or integral test to find its value. If it is divergent, you can use the definition of a divergent integral to determine its value or show that it is divergent.

What is the difference between a type 1 and type 2 improper integral?

A type 1 improper integral has one or both limits of integration being infinite, while a type 2 improper integral has a function with a vertical asymptote within the integration limits. In type 1 improper integrals, the integral may also have a finite integrand, whereas in type 2 integrals, the integrand must be unbounded near the vertical asymptote.

Can improper integrals have both upper and lower limits of integration being infinite?

Yes, improper integrals can have both limits of integration being infinite, as long as the function being integrated is also unbounded near both limits. In this case, the integral is considered doubly improper and must be evaluated using a different method, such as breaking it into two separate integrals with finite limits.

Are there any applications of improper integrals in real life?

Improper integrals have many applications in real life, particularly in physics and engineering. For example, the study of fluid mechanics and heat transfer often involves the use of double improper integrals to calculate the rate of change of volume or temperature. Improper integrals are also used in the study of probability and statistics, in which they represent the area under a probability density function curve.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
571
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top