EXAM QUESTION black hole force?

In summary, a star is observed to be in circular motion about a supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy. The radius of this orbit is 10^14 m (no prefix just 10 to the 14), and the period is T=15 years = 4.7 x 10^8s. If this star has the mass of our Sun (M=2.0 x 10^30 kg), what is the magnitude of the force of gravity acting on it?
  • #1
fball558
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EXAM QUESTION black hole force??

Homework Statement



good morning everyone! just getting some last minute studying in before my final exam :(
ran into a question so hoping some one will help me understand it.

A star is observed to be in circular motion about a supermassive black hole at the center of
our galaxy. The radius of this orbit is 10^14 m (no prefix just 10 to the 14), and the period is T=15 years = 4.7 x 10^8s. If this
star has the mass of our Sun (M=2.0 x 10^30 kg), what is the magnitude of the force of gravity acting on it?

A. 4.9 x10^28 N
B. 3.6 x10^28 N
C. 2.0 x10^28 N
D. 1.3 x10^28 N
E. 8.8 x10^27 N
F. 6.5 x10^27 N


Homework Equations



F = (Gm1m2)/r^2
G = 6.7 x 10^-11

The Attempt at a Solution



i started using the formula but we do not know the final force (what we are trying to solve for) OR the mass of the black hole. two unknows and only one equation. i have to be missing something. any help would be great!
thanks
 
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  • #2


you use the centripetal force equation. mv^2/r. you find v by dividing the length of the orbit (2*pi*r) by T. i think i remember that you have to convert the radius to meters and then convert back to km for the answer.

on a side note, where you able to get problem 16? can you explain how to do that?
 
  • #3


have not got that far yet.
will look at it now and let you know.
thanks for the help on this problem and good luck on the exam!
 
  • #5


you too, thanks
 
  • #6

FAQ: EXAM QUESTION black hole force?

What is a black hole force?

A black hole force, also known as a gravitational force, is a force that is created by the immense gravitational pull of a black hole. It is the strongest force in the universe and can even affect the movement of light.

How does a black hole force work?

A black hole force works by pulling objects towards the center of the black hole. The force is dependent on the mass of the black hole, with larger black holes having a stronger force. As objects get closer to the black hole, the force becomes stronger, eventually leading to the object being pulled into the black hole.

Can black hole force be observed?

While we cannot directly observe a black hole, we can observe the effects of its force on surrounding objects. For example, we can observe the movement of stars and gas around a black hole, as well as the bending of light as it passes by the black hole.

How is black hole force different from other forces?

Black hole force is different from other forces, such as electromagnetic or nuclear forces, because it is a non-contact force. It does not require any physical contact between objects for it to act. It also has an infinite range, meaning it can act on objects that are very far away from the black hole.

Can black hole force be escaped?

Once an object is within the event horizon of a black hole, it cannot escape the black hole force. However, if an object is far enough away from a black hole, it can escape its force with enough velocity. This is known as the escape velocity and is dependent on the mass of the black hole.

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