F(x) = sin(-3x) increase decrease intervals

AI Thread Summary
To find the increase and decrease intervals for f(x) = sin(-3x), the correct approach involves recognizing that sin(-3x) behaves like -sin(3x). The increase intervals for sin(x) are transformed to decrease intervals for sin(-3x) due to the negative sign. The intervals are calculated as -π/6 + (2/3)π*k < x < π/6 + (2/3)π*k, which represent the decrease intervals. The confusion arose from a textbook error that failed to account for the sign change in the sine function. Understanding this relationship clarifies the correct intervals for the function.
vaze
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Hi everyone.

Could anyone help me solve this. I need to find the increase and decrease intervals of f(x) = sin(-3x).

The increase intervals of sin(x) are -\pi/2 + 2\pi*k &lt; x &lt; \pi/2 + 2\pi*k

Is the following the right way to solve my problem (for increase intervals)? -\pi/2 + 2\pi*k &lt; -3x &lt; \pi/2 + 2\pi*k
By multiplying by -3 you get: -\pi/6 + 2/3\pi*k &lt; x &lt; \pi/6 + 2/3\pi*k (1)

Although when plotting sin(-3x) this interval (1) is the decrease one. Why?
 
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sin(-3x)=-sin(3x). Work with this form, since you don't have to work with things going in opposite directions.
 
How would you use sin(x) = -sin(x) in this problem?
 
vaze said:
How would you use sin(x) = -sin(x) in this problem?
If sin(x) is increasing then -sin(x) is decreasing, vice versa.
 
Yes, thank you. I have already solved it this way. My textbook had an error in the solutions sheet. They just solved the double inequality and did not exchange the increase and decrease intervals.
 
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