Find Area of Rotated Curve: $x=cos^3(\theta)$, $y=sin^3(\theta)$

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In summary, to find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the given curve about the x-axis, we use the formula S=2π∫sin^3(θ)√(-3sin(θ)cos^2(θ))^2+(3sin^2(θ)cos(θ))^2 dθ, where x=cos^3(θ), y=sin^3(θ), and 0≤θ≤π/2. This can be simplified to S=6π∫sin^4(θ)cos(θ) dθ, which can be solved by making the substitution u=sin(θ).
  • #1
ineedhelpnow
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find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the given curve about the x-axis. $x=cos^3(\theta)$, $y=sin^3(\theta)$, $0 \le \theta \le \pi/2$.

$\frac{dx}{d \theta}=-3sin(\theta)cos^2(\theta)$

$\frac{dy}{d \theta}= 3sin^2 (\theta)cos( \theta)$

$S=2 \pi \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \ sin^3(\theta) \sqrt{(-3sin(\theta)cos^2(\theta))^2+(3sin^2(\theta)cos(\theta))^2}d \theta$

$=2 \pi \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \ sin^3(\theta) \sqrt{9sin^2 (\theta) cos^4(\theta)+9sin^4 (\theta)cos^2(\theta)}d \theta$

u-sub?
 
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  • #2
Try factoring the radicand first...:D
 
  • #3
(Headbang) i always miss the simplest things. thanks.

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ok so I am left with $9sin^4(\theta)cos(\theta)$. set $u=sin(\theta)$?
 
  • #4
Actually you're left with:

\(\displaystyle S=6\pi\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\sin^4(\theta)\cos(\theta)\,d\theta\)

Now you can make that substitution, or just integrate directly. :D
 

FAQ: Find Area of Rotated Curve: $x=cos^3(\theta)$, $y=sin^3(\theta)$

What is the formula for finding the area of the rotated curve?

The formula for finding the area of the rotated curve is ∫[a, b] (y√(1+(dy/dx)^2) dx, where a and b are the limits of integration and dy/dx is the derivative of the function.

How do you know which limits to use for the integral?

The limits of integration will depend on the range of the values of θ that satisfy the given equation. In this case, since x = cos^3(θ) and y = sin^3(θ), the limits of integration will be between 0 and 2π, as these are the values of θ that produce a complete rotation.

Can you explain the concept of rotation in this equation?

In this equation, the functions x = cos^3(θ) and y = sin^3(θ) represent a curve in the Cartesian plane. When this curve is rotated around the origin, it creates a three-dimensional shape known as a torus or a doughnut shape. Finding the area of this rotated curve involves calculating the surface area of this three-dimensional shape.

Are there any specific techniques or methods for finding the area of a rotated curve?

Yes, there are various techniques and methods for finding the area of a rotated curve. One common method is to use the formula mentioned in the first question, which involves integrating the function and its derivative. Another method is using the disk method, which involves calculating the volume of infinitely thin disks that make up the rotated shape and then finding the surface area of these disks.

Can this formula be applied to other types of curves?

Yes, the formula for finding the area of a rotated curve can be applied to other types of curves, as long as the curve can be described by a function in terms of polar coordinates. This includes curves such as cardioids, spirals, and lemniscates.

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