Find interval where function is decreasing and concave up

In summary, the function f(x) = x^4 − 4x^3 is both decreasing and concave up on the intervals 2 < x < 3 and x < 3. The derivative of the function is 4x^3 - 12x^2, and for it to have positive slope, the values of x must be greater than 3. The double derivative of the function is 12x^2 - 24x, and for it to have a positive concavity, the values of x must be greater than 2. Therefore, the answer is 2 < x < 3.
  • #1
Painguy
120
0

Homework Statement


On what intervals is the function f(x) = x^4 − 4x^3 both decreasing and concave up?
x < 0, 2 < x < 3
x < 3
x < 0, x > 2
x > 0, x < -3
2 < x < 3

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to get the derivative of f(x) to make it greater than 0
f'(x)=4x^3 -12x^2
0<4x^3-12x^2
0<3x^2(x-3)
o then take 3x^2 to the other side and end up with
0<x-3
3<x

I tried to get the concavity by taking the double derivative of f(x)
f''(x)=12x^2-24x
0<12x^2-24x
0<12x(x-2)
0<x-2
2<x

so the answer is 2<x<3?
 
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  • #2
Painguy said:

Homework Statement


On what intervals is the function f(x) = x^4 − 4x^3 both decreasing and concave up?
x < 0, 2 < x < 3
x < 3
x < 0, x > 2
x > 0, x < -3
2 < x < 3

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to get the derivative of f(x) to make it greater than 0
Why greater than zero. Would that mean the function has positive slope or would it have negative slope? Would this mean that it is increasing or that it is decreasing?
f'(x)=4x^3 -12x^2
0<4x^3-12x^2
0<3x^2(x-3)
o then take 3x^2 to the other side and end up with
0<x-3
3<x

I tried to get the concavity by taking the double derivative of f(x)
f''(x)=12x^2-24x
0<12x^2-24x
0<12x(x-2)
0<x-2
2<x

so the answer is 2<x<3?
 
Last edited:

Related to Find interval where function is decreasing and concave up

1. What does it mean for a function to be decreasing?

When a function is decreasing, it means that as the input values increase, the output values decrease. This can be visualized as a downward trend on a graph.

2. How do you determine where a function is decreasing?

To determine where a function is decreasing, you can find the intervals where the slope of the function is negative. This can be done by finding the derivative of the function and setting it equal to zero, then solving for the input values.

3. What is concavity in a function?

Concavity is a measure of the curvature of a function. A function can be concave up, where the graph is opening upwards like a cup, or concave down, where the graph is opening downwards like a frown.

4. How do you find where a function is concave up?

To find where a function is concave up, you can find the intervals where the second derivative of the function is positive. This can be done by finding the derivative of the derivative and setting it equal to zero, then solving for the input values.

5. Can a function be both decreasing and concave up?

Yes, a function can be both decreasing and concave up. This means that as the input values increase, the output values decrease and the graph is opening upwards like a cup. This can be seen in a quadratic function with a negative leading coefficient.

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