Find power absorbed or delivered

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In summary, the conversation discusses the application of KVL and KCL to a circuit with dependent current sources. The participants also consider the significance of a voltage source and the value of a current in a specific loop.
  • #1
Cisneros778
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


KVL

The Attempt at a Solution


I am confused about what happens at the first loop on the left. It looks like there is a current of i(d) leaving R2 which means that it's the same current for R1 and Vx. But then there is i(c) and I cannot understand what happens to this loop now.
When looking at this, the only way I can make sense of this is to have i(d)=i(c), but even this doesn't make much sense to me because it wouldn't pass the nodal analysis.
 
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  • #2
What is the thing denoted by ## \alpha \mathbf{v}_{\beta} ##? I do not recognize the symbol.
 
  • #3
That thing is a dependant current source. Regarding id and ic, KCL should tell you what ic is.
 
  • #4
Sorry, that is what I meant when I said it didn't satisfy my nodal analysis.
For KCL- I have:

ic + id + ix =0

but ix is id isn't it?

so is ic + id + id =0
ic = -2id
?
 
  • #5
Cisneros778 said:
For KCL- I have:

ic + id + ix =0

but ix is id isn't it?

Yes it is. Watch your sign. It is going into and outfrom that node.
 
  • #6
Take note that the wire denoted as carrying ##i_c## forms a single path between the loops; there is no return path, so no complete circuit exists for ##i_c## to flow. What does this imply about the value of ##i_c##?
 
  • #7
so i(c) is zero.

if i(d) is going in and going out.

i(d) - i(d) + i(c) = 0
i(c) = 0

so now that I know that:
-9.8 + 10*i(d) + 7*i(d) = 0
17*i(d) = 9.8
i(d) = .576 A

Absorbed power is=
(.576 A)^2 * R2 = 2.33 W

which is wrong, the correct answer is -0.00851 W... So I'm stuck again.
 
  • #8
Something must be fishy with the question then. The loop with Vx in it is effectively all alone, so the current is 0.576A as you calculated. Since Vx is 9V, the power it's producing must be V*I = 5.65W. (Note that BOTH resistors will absorb power, not just R2).

Is it possible that some of the component values stated in the image are incorrect?
 
  • #9
I don't think so. The reason I used P = i^2*R2 is because of that V(b).. I figured the question was referring to that or else why would it be there? What do you think?
 
  • #10
##V_\beta## is there because the voltage across R2 is used to set the current of the controlled source in the second loop. The only voltage source Vx.
 

FAQ: Find power absorbed or delivered

What is power absorption and delivery?

Power absorption and delivery refer to the transfer of energy from one system to another. In other words, it is the process of taking in or releasing energy to and from a system.

How is power absorption or delivery calculated?

The calculation for power absorption or delivery involves multiplying the current (I) by the voltage (V) in a circuit. This can be represented by the equation P=IV. The resulting unit is watts (W), which is a measure of power.

What factors affect power absorption or delivery?

The main factors that affect power absorption or delivery include the resistance of the circuit, the voltage and current levels, and the efficiency of the system. Other factors may include temperature, the type of material used, and the type of energy being transferred.

Why is it important to find power absorption or delivery?

Knowing the power absorption or delivery is important in understanding the efficiency of a system and how much energy is being used or transferred. This information can also help in troubleshooting and optimizing the performance of a system.

How can power absorption or delivery be controlled?

Power absorption or delivery can be controlled by adjusting the voltage or current levels in a circuit. Additionally, using materials with different resistance levels can also affect the amount of power absorbed or delivered. In some cases, using devices such as resistors or capacitors can also help control power absorption or delivery.

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