LaTeX Finding an arc length, and why isn't latex working for me?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the arc length of the curve defined by y = cuberoot[x] between the points (1,1) and (8,2). The initial setup of the integral appears correct, with the integral expressed as the square root of 1 plus the derivative squared. However, the calculated result of 68.19 is deemed unreasonable, prompting a review of the integral's solution process. Participants suggest that the integral may have been solved incorrectly and discuss various substitution methods, including trigonometric and hyperbolic substitutions, to simplify the integral. Some users express frustration with the complexity of the integral and the difficulty in finding an elementary solution, considering the possibility of needing approximate integration methods. The conversation highlights the challenges of evaluating integrals that yield complex results and the importance of verifying each step in the calculation.
Stevecgz
Messages
68
Reaction score
0
Finding an arc length

I am attempting to find the arc length of y = cuberoot[x] between (1,1) and (8,2).

I solved the integral from 1 to 2 of sqrt[1+(3y^2)^2]dy. I used a formula from a table of integrals in my text to solve this integral. The solution I get is 68.19. I can see that this is not a reasonable answer. Is my setup incorrect or am I solving the integral incorrectly?

Thanks for any help.

Steve
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Error vv
 
Last edited:
The set-up is okay. Looks like you're solving the integral incorrectly. Perhaps, if you show the working, someone will spot the error.
 
Stevecgz said:
Why isn't latex working for me

I thought it wasn't working for me either. But it seems to be not working properly only in the preview pane, when you are composing your thread/response.

When posted, the latex code works properly (at least for me it did :))

You can hit the edit button on your post and edit it there as need be.
 
You're right Fermat, I was only trying it in the preview page, but it's working now.

Thanks Gokul, this is how I got to my answer.

This is the formula I used from my text:

\int \sqrt {a^2 + u^2} du = \frac u 2 \sqrt {a^2 + u^2} + \frac {a^2} {2} \ln{(u + \sqrt {a^2 + u^2})} + C

I used a = 1 and u = 3y^2, and that is how I came up with 68.19.

I'm trying to find a method to solve this integral without using that formula but I am having trouble. I can't see any logical u substitution that would work. I have tried a trigonometric substitution, with 3y^2 = \tan{\theta}, but when I replace dy with d\theta I'm left with a harder integral than I started with. Thanks again for any help.

Steve
 
Last edited:
have you tried,

u = a.sinht ?
 
I think the integal you derived

\int \sqrt {a^2 + u^2}\ du

is wrong.

If the integral is,

\int \sqrt {1 + (3y^2)^2}\ dy

then the substitution u = 3y² gives,

\int \sqrt {1 + u^2}\ dy

but

du = 6y dy

or

dy = du/6y = √3.du/(6√u)

which givves the integral as,

\int \sqrt {1 + u^2}\ \sqrt{3}du/(6\sqrt{u})

Also, I put your origianl integral,

\int \sqrt {1 + (3y^2)^2}\ dy

into this http://integrals.wolfram.com/" and got back exotic formulas (I think they're called)

I don't know how to evaluate those, sorry :frown:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Also, I put your origianl integral,
\int \sqrt {1 + (3y^2)^2}\ dy
into this http://integrals.wolfram.com/" and got back exotic formulas (I think they're called)
I don't know how to evaluate those, sorry :frown:

I tried it at a similar site and got back some crazy stuff that didn't mean much to me. :frown:

I'm still not getting anywhere with this, I'm really curious about what I'm doing wrong. I'm sure it's just a simple mistake.

I guess I'll start working on another method and see if I get anywhere trying to find:

\int_{1}^{8} \sqrt{1 + \left[\frac {1}{3\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\right]^2} dx

Steve
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Is this integral not elementary? Do I need to use approximate integration?

Steve
 
  • #10
btt...
 
Back
Top