Finding current in electromagnetic field

In summary, based on the given values of the electromagnet's field, cross-sectional area, and the coil's number of turns and resistance, using Faraday's law we can calculate the induced current in the wire to be -1600A when the power is turned off in 20ms.
  • #1
dev-hud
16
0
A powerful electromagnet has a filed of 1.6 T and a cross-sectional area of .20 m^2. if we place a coil having 200 turns and a total resistance of 20 ohms around the eclectromagnet and then turn off the power to the electromagnet in 20ms, what is the current induced in the wire?

R = 20
N = 200 turns
A = .20 m^2
t= 20 ms
T = 1.6

THe problem i am having is figuring out which equations to use, i am assuming that I am going to have to arrange and rearagne equations but i have NO clue where to start or what equations to use in order to find current (I)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
induced. The equation you need to use is Faraday's law, which states that the induced emf in a circuit is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux linkages through the circuit. In this case, the equation is:ε = -N * ΔΦ/ΔtWhere ε is the induced emf, N is the number of turns, ΔΦ is the change in magnetic flux, and Δt is the time over which the change in flux occurs. Using the given values, we can rearrange the equation to solve for current: I = ε/R Substituting the values from the problem gives us:I = (-200 * 1.6/0.02) / 20 I = -1600A
 

FAQ: Finding current in electromagnetic field

What is an electromagnetic field?

An electromagnetic field is a physical field that is created by the movement of electrically charged particles. It consists of both an electric field and a magnetic field, and is essential for the transmission of energy and information in the form of electromagnetic waves.

How do you find the current in an electromagnetic field?

The current in an electromagnetic field can be found by using the equation I = q/t, where I is the current, q is the charge, and t is the time. This equation is derived from the relationship between current and the rate of change of electric charge over time.

What factors affect the current in an electromagnetic field?

The current in an electromagnetic field can be affected by a few factors, including the strength of the electric and magnetic fields, the resistance of the material in which the current is flowing, and the direction and speed of the charged particles creating the field.

How is current measured in an electromagnetic field?

The current in an electromagnetic field is typically measured using an ammeter, which is a device that measures the flow of electric current. In some cases, the current can also be calculated using the voltage and resistance in the circuit.

What are some real-world applications of finding current in electromagnetic fields?

The study of electromagnetism and the ability to find current in electromagnetic fields has many practical applications, including the development of electric motors, generators, and transformers. It is also crucial in the fields of telecommunications, electronics, and power systems engineering.

Back
Top