Finding the Current in a Resistor in a Closed Circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the current in a resistor within a closed circuit that includes an ideal battery and multiple resistors. The problem involves analyzing the electric potential differences across the resistors and applying relevant equations for resistors in series and parallel.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the values of resistors calculated from given voltage and current scales. There are attempts to relate the currents through the resistors based on their configurations. Some participants question how to express the relationships between the resistors and their currents.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the resistances and discussed potential methods to find the current through the resistors. There is an acknowledgment of the reasoning behind the calculations, and multiple approaches to the problem are being explored without reaching a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of figures that are critical for understanding the circuit setup, which may affect the clarity of the discussion. There is also mention of the constraints imposed by homework rules regarding the sharing of figures.

MedEx
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1. Homework Statement

The ideal battery in Figure (a) has emf
img1336925519406_1870594626818166.gif
= 7.7 V. Plot 1 in Figure (b) gives the electric potential difference V that can appear across resistor 1 of the circuit versus the current i in that resistor. The scale of the V axis is set by Vs = 18.9 V, and the scale of the i axis is set by is = 3.17 mA. Plots 2 and 3 are similar plots for resistors 2 and 3, respectively. What is the current in resistor 2?

Homework Equations


Req for resistors in parallel is 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 +1/R3...
Req for resistors in series is Req = R1 + R2 + R3...
V=iR
Resistors in parallel have same V, resistors in series have same i

The Attempt at a Solution


I found R1 to be 5962.15 through Vs/is
I found R2 as 2/3 Vs/is or 3974.76
R3 as 1/3 Vs/is or 1987.38
Req = R3 + 1/(1/R2+1/R1) or 4372.24 ohms
Then using V=iR (7.7V=4372.24i) I found to be .001761A

If every resistor had the same current/voltage I feel like I could do it but I'm not sure how to put things in terms of each other.
 
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Could you provide figures (a) and (b)?
 
MedEx said:
Sorry about that. The figures show up on my screen but never on anyone else's i guess
Use the UPLOAD button in the lower right of the Edit window to attach figures to your posts... :smile:
 
MedEx said:
I found R1 to be 5962.15 through Vs/is
I found R2 as 2/3 Vs/is or 3974.76
R3 as 1/3 Vs/is or 1987.38

OK, I agree with your reasoning. So now you know the value of each resistor. And your calculation of the overall current appears to be correct as well.

Two ways to proceed here.
Method 1:
MedEx said:
Resistors in parallel have same V,
Because of that, I = V/R in the branches of the parallel portion, is inversely proportional to R. You know the ratio of R1 and R2, so that tells you the ratio of the currents through them. And you know those two currents have to add up to the total current flowing through the circuit. That's enough to solve for the current through each one.

Method 2:
This one might be easier to understand. The voltage drop across R3 is V = I*R3. Knowing that tells you what the voltage across R2 is (which is also the voltage across R1 of course).
 
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